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Dutch vocabulary: family

Parents, children, grandparents, friends, partners: family members and relationships in Dutch.

Here are 100 Dutch words on “Family and relationships”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

DutchEnglish
geboortebirth
vaste vriendboyfriendMale partner, romantic relationship
broerbrother
zwagerbrother in law
kindchild
voogdijchild custody
ongehuwd samenwonencohabitation
stelcouple
papadadInformal register, a child’s word for their father
dochterdaughter
overlijdendeath
familiefamily
familiemaaltijdfamily meal
vaderfatherStandard register, the man who is the child’s biological parent or raises the child
schoonvaderfather in law
vriendfriend
generatiegeneration
vaste vriendingirlfriendFemale partner, romantic relationship
kleindochtergranddaughterDaughter of one’s son or daughter
grootvadergrandfather
overgrootvadergreat grandfather
overgrootmoedergreat grandmother
halfbroerhalf brother
echtgenoothusbandEveryday use
schoonoudersin laws
liefdelove
manman
moedermotherStandard register, the woman who gives birth to or raises the child
schoonmoedermother in law
mamamumInformal register, a child’s word for their mother
zussister
schoonzussister in law
steunsupport
achternaamsurname
goed overweg kunnento get on well
bezoekento visit
vertrouwentrust
opvoedingupbringing
trouwringwedding ring
vrouwwoman

Level 2: medium 35 words

DutchEnglish
adoptieadoption
alimentatiealimony
ruzieargument
tanteaunt
breukbreak up
bruidsmeisjebridesmaid
maatbuddy
ceremonieceremony
klasgenootclassmate
collegacolleague
neefcousinSon of one’s uncle or aunt
afstammelingdescendant
echtscheidingdivorce
oudste kindeldest child
voornaamfirst name
vriendschapfriendship
peetvadergodfather
bruidegomgroomOn the wedding day
huwelijksreishoneymoon
gastheerhost
erfenisinheritance
buurmanneighbour
neefnephewSon of one’s brother or sister
nichtnieceDaughter of one’s brother or sister
zwangerschappregnancy
scheidingseparation
solidariteitsolidarity
tienerteenager
spanningtension
adopterento adopt
het uitmakento break up
trouwento get married
grootbrengento raise
oomuncle
jongste kindyoungest child

Level 3: hard 25 words

DutchEnglish
voorouderancestor
gastouderchildminder
schoondochterdaughter in lawWife of one’s son
verlovingengagement
verwantschapfamily tie
verloofdefiancePerson engaged to be married, before the ceremony
petekindgodchild
zuigelinginfant
groot gezinlarge family
voogdlegal guardian
levenspartnerlive in partner
ouderlijk gezagparental authority
verzoeningreconciliation
gelijkenisresemblance
rivaliteitrivalry
eenoudergezinsingle parent family
schoonzoonson in lawHusband of one’s daughter
borstvoeding gevento breastfeed
knuffelento cuddle
scheidento divorce
bevallento give birth
zich verzoenento make up
berispento scold
tweelingtwin
ontrouwunfaithfulness

Mini quiz

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Dutch words on “Family and relationships”. The full topic holds 140 in the KoKo app: 56 at the easy level, 49 at the medium level and 35 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Dutch vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Dutch vocabulary on iPhone.

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