Turkish vocabulary: family
Parents, children, grandparents, friends, partners: family members and relationships in Turkish.
Here are 100 Turkish words on “Family and relationships”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Turkish | English |
|---|---|
| doğum | birth |
| erkek arkadaş | boyfriendMale partner, romantic relationship |
| erkek kardeş | brother |
| kayınbirader | brother in law |
| çocuk | child |
| velayet | child custody |
| birlikte yaşama | cohabitation |
| çift | couple |
| babacığım | dadInformal register, a child’s word for their father |
| kız | daughter |
| ölüm | death |
| aile | family |
| aile yemeği | family meal |
| baba | fatherStandard register, the man who is the child’s biological parent or raises the child |
| kayınpeder | father in law |
| arkadaş | friend |
| kuşak | generation |
| kız arkadaş | girlfriendFemale partner, romantic relationship |
| torun | granddaughterDaughter of one’s son or daughter |
| büyükbaba | grandfather |
| büyük büyükbaba | great grandfather |
| büyük büyükanne | great grandmother |
| üvey erkek kardeş | half brother |
| koca | husbandEveryday use |
| kayınpeder ve kayınvalide | in laws |
| aşk | love |
| erkek | man |
| anne | motherStandard register, the woman who gives birth to or raises the child |
| kayınvalide | mother in law |
| anneciğim | mumInformal register, a child’s word for their mother |
| kız kardeş | sister |
| baldız | sister in law |
| destek | support |
| soyadı | surname |
| iyi geçinmek | to get on well |
| ziyaret etmek | to visit |
| güven | trust |
| terbiye | upbringing |
| alyans | wedding ring |
| kadın | woman |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Turkish | English |
|---|---|
| evlat edinme | adoption |
| nafaka | alimony |
| kavga | argument |
| teyze | aunt |
| kopuş | break up |
| nedime | bridesmaid |
| ahbap | buddy |
| tören | ceremony |
| sınıf arkadaşı | classmate |
| meslektaş | colleague |
| kuzen | cousinSon of one’s uncle or aunt |
| soyundan gelen | descendant |
| boşanma | divorce |
| en büyük çocuk | eldest child |
| ad | first name |
| dostluk | friendship |
| vaftiz babası | godfather |
| damat | groomOn the wedding day |
| balayı | honeymoon |
| ev sahibi | host |
| miras | inheritance |
| komşu | neighbour |
| yeğen | nephewSon of one’s brother or sister |
| yeğen | nieceDaughter of one’s brother or sister |
| hamilelik | pregnancy |
| ayrılık | separation |
| dayanışma | solidarity |
| ergen | teenager |
| gerginlik | tension |
| evlat edinmek | to adopt |
| ayrılmak | to break up |
| evlenmek | to get married |
| yetiştirmek | to raise |
| amca | uncle |
| en küçük çocuk | youngest child |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Turkish | English |
|---|---|
| ata | ancestor |
| bakıcı | childminder |
| gelin | daughter in lawWife of one’s son |
| nişan | engagement |
| akrabalık bağı | family tie |
| nişanlı | fiancePerson engaged to be married, before the ceremony |
| vaftiz çocuğu | godchild |
| süt çocuğu | infant |
| kalabalık aile | large family |
| vasi | legal guardian |
| hayat arkadaşı | live in partner |
| ebeveyn yetkisi | parental authority |
| barışma | reconciliation |
| benzerlik | resemblance |
| rekabet | rivalry |
| tek ebeveynli aile | single parent family |
| damat | son in lawHusband of one’s daughter |
| emzirmek | to breastfeed |
| sarılmak | to cuddle |
| boşanmak | to divorce |
| doğurmak | to give birth |
| barışmak | to make up |
| azarlamak | to scold |
| ikiz | twin |
| sadakatsizlik | unfaithfulness |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Turkish words on “Family and relationships”. The full topic holds 140 in the KoKo app: 56 at the easy level, 49 at the medium level and 35 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Turkish vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Turkish vocabulary on iPhone.
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