French vocabulary: environment
Climate, pollution, recycling, renewable energy: environment and ecology vocabulary in French.
Here are 100 French words on “Environment and ecology”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| French | English |
|---|---|
| militant | activist |
| air | air |
| bilan carbone | carbon assessment |
| climat | climate |
| accord climatique | climate agreement |
| changement climatique | climate change |
| culture | crop |
| Terre | Earth |
| écologie | ecology |
| électricité | electricity |
| émission | emission |
| énergie | energy |
| économie d’énergie | energy saving |
| environnement | environment |
| ferme | farm |
| agriculture | farming |
| champ | field |
| effet de serre | greenhouse effect |
| gaz à effet de serre | greenhouse gas |
| récolte | harvest |
| catastrophe naturelle | natural disaster |
| gaz naturel | natural gas |
| réserve naturelle | nature reserve |
| nucléaire | nuclear power |
| pétrole | oil |
| bio | organic |
| planète | planet |
| pollution | pollution |
| manifestation | protest |
| montée des eaux | rising sea levels |
| seconde main | second hand |
| circuit court | short supply chain |
| plastique à usage unique | single use plastic |
| durable | sustainable |
| taxe | tax |
| limiter | to limit |
| préserver | to preserve |
| protéger | to protect |
| réduire | to reduce |
| incendie | wildfire |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| French | English |
|---|---|
| sensibilisation | awareness raising |
| biodiversité | biodiversity |
| empreinte carbone | carbon footprint |
| neutralité carbone | carbon neutrality |
| consigne | deposit return scheme |
| sécheresse | drought |
| écosystème | ecosystem |
| espèce menacée | endangered species |
| engrais | fertiliser |
| inondation | flood |
| énergie fossile | fossil fuel |
| transition écologique | green transition |
| fonte des glaces | ice melt |
| agriculture intensive | intensive farming |
| irrigation | irrigation |
| décharge | landfill |
| pollution lumineuse | light pollution |
| pollution sonore | noise pollution |
| emballage | packaging |
| sanction | penalty |
| renouvelable | renewable |
| ressource | resource |
| station d’épuration | sewage plant |
| panneau solaire | solar panel |
| tri | sorting |
| compenser | to offset |
| trier | to sort |
| réchauffement | warming |
| déchet | wasteRubbish, residue |
| gaspillage | wasteSquandering, excessive use |
| eaux usées | waste water |
| assainissement | water treatment |
| zone humide | wetland |
| lanceur d’alerte | whistleblower |
| zéro déchet | zero waste |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| French | English |
|---|---|
| agroécologie | agroecology |
| biomasse | biomass |
| gaz carbonique | carbon dioxide |
| déforestation | deforestation |
| désertification | desertification |
| sobriété | frugality |
| incinération | incineration |
| espèce invasive | invasive species |
| méthane | methane |
| microplastique | microplastic |
| surpêche | overfishing |
| permaculture | permaculture |
| pesticide | pesticide |
| obsolescence programmée | planned obsolescence |
| braconnage | poaching |
| pollinisateur | pollinator |
| quota | quota |
| reboisement | reforestation |
| réparabilité | repairability |
| ordure | rubbish |
| isolation thermique | thermal insulation |
| composter | to compost |
| recycler | to recycle |
| gaspiller | to waste |
| corridor écologique | wildlife corridor |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 French words on “Environment and ecology”. The full topic holds 143 in the KoKo app: 57 at the easy level, 50 at the medium level and 36 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this French vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn French vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Fields
- School and learning
- Work and business
- Occupations
- Sport and fitness
- Leisure and entertainment
- Arts and creation
- Science and technology
- Economy and finance
- Law, justice and administration
- Society and politics
- Media and information
- All 38 French topics
