French vocabulary: politics and society
Government, elections, rights, debates: the French words for talking about society and politics.
Here are 100 French words on “Society and politics”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| French | English |
|---|---|
| armée | army |
| attaque | attack |
| bataille | battle |
| frontière | border |
| campagne | campaign |
| candidat | candidate |
| église | church |
| fonction publique | civil service |
| société civile | civil society |
| conseil | council |
| pays | countryAn inhabited territory, in the geographical sense |
| défaite | defeat |
| démocratie | democracy |
| Union européenne | European Union |
| liberté d’expression | freedom of speech |
| gouvernement | government |
| droits de l’homme | human rights |
| programme | manifesto |
| maire | mayor |
| service militaire | military service |
| ministère | ministry |
| commune | municipality |
| opposition | opposition |
| parlement | parliament |
| paix | peace |
| politique | politics |
| président | president |
| premier ministre | prime minister |
| réforme | reform |
| religion | religion |
| république | republic |
| résistance | resistance |
| justice sociale | social justice |
| discours | speech |
| État | stateThe political institution that holds sovereign power |
| mandat | term of office |
| traité | treaty |
| vote | vote |
| droit de vote | voting right |
| arme | weapon |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| French | English |
|---|---|
| alliance | alliance |
| croyance | belief |
| capitalisme | capitalism |
| citoyen | citizen |
| colonisation | colonisation |
| circonscription | constituency |
| corruption | corruption |
| répression | crackdown |
| manifestation | demonstration |
| dictature | dictatorship |
| dissolution | dissolution |
| ambassade | embassy |
| exclusion | exclusion |
| génocide | genocide |
| écologie politique | green politics |
| otage | hostage |
| immigration | immigration |
| institution | institution |
| sanction internationale | international sanction |
| invasion | invasion |
| pouvoir judiciaire | judicial power |
| monarchie | monarchy |
| occupation | occupation |
| traité de paix | peace treaty |
| pétition | petition |
| prière | prayer |
| préfet | prefect |
| scandale | scandal |
| sénat | senate |
| sénateur | senator |
| mobilité sociale | social mobility |
| soldat | soldier |
| souveraineté | sovereignty |
| attentat | terrorist attack |
| taux de participation | turnout |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| French | English |
|---|---|
| abstention | abstention |
| militantisme | activism |
| urne | ballot box |
| cessez-le-feu | ceasefire |
| désobéissance civile | civil disobedience |
| communisme | communism |
| décolonisation | decolonisation |
| diplomatie | diplomacy |
| extrémisme | extremism |
| parité | gender parity |
| pouvoir législatif | legislative power |
| lobby | lobby |
| multiculturalisme | multiculturalism |
| motion de censure | no confidence motion |
| investiture | nomination |
| isoloir | polling booth |
| autodétermination | self determination |
| débattre | to debate |
| revendiquer | to demand as a right |
| gouverner | to govern |
| adhérer | to join a party |
| ratifier | to ratify |
| réformer | to reform |
| suffrage universel | universal suffrage |
| réfugié de guerre | war refugee |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 French words on “Society and politics”. The full topic holds 178 in the KoKo app: 71 at the easy level, 62 at the medium level and 45 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this French vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn French vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Fields
- School and learning
- Work and business
- Occupations
- Sport and fitness
- Leisure and entertainment
- Arts and creation
- Science and technology
- Environment and ecology
- Economy and finance
- Law, justice and administration
- Media and information
- All 38 French topics
