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French vocabulary: politics and society

Government, elections, rights, debates: the French words for talking about society and politics.

Here are 100 French words on “Society and politics”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

FrenchEnglish
arméearmy
attaqueattack
bataillebattle
frontièreborder
campagnecampaign
candidatcandidate
églisechurch
fonction publiquecivil service
société civilecivil society
conseilcouncil
payscountryAn inhabited territory, in the geographical sense
défaitedefeat
démocratiedemocracy
Union européenneEuropean Union
liberté d’expressionfreedom of speech
gouvernementgovernment
droits de l’hommehuman rights
programmemanifesto
mairemayor
service militairemilitary service
ministèreministry
communemunicipality
oppositionopposition
parlementparliament
paixpeace
politiquepolitics
présidentpresident
premier ministreprime minister
réformereform
religionreligion
républiquerepublic
résistanceresistance
justice socialesocial justice
discoursspeech
ÉtatstateThe political institution that holds sovereign power
mandatterm of office
traitétreaty
votevote
droit de votevoting right
armeweapon

Level 2: medium 35 words

FrenchEnglish
alliancealliance
croyancebelief
capitalismecapitalism
citoyencitizen
colonisationcolonisation
circonscriptionconstituency
corruptioncorruption
répressioncrackdown
manifestationdemonstration
dictaturedictatorship
dissolutiondissolution
ambassadeembassy
exclusionexclusion
génocidegenocide
écologie politiquegreen politics
otagehostage
immigrationimmigration
institutioninstitution
sanction internationaleinternational sanction
invasioninvasion
pouvoir judiciairejudicial power
monarchiemonarchy
occupationoccupation
traité de paixpeace treaty
pétitionpetition
prièreprayer
préfetprefect
scandalescandal
sénatsenate
sénateursenator
mobilité socialesocial mobility
soldatsoldier
souverainetésovereignty
attentatterrorist attack
taux de participationturnout

Level 3: hard 25 words

FrenchEnglish
abstentionabstention
militantismeactivism
urneballot box
cessez-le-feuceasefire
désobéissance civilecivil disobedience
communismecommunism
décolonisationdecolonisation
diplomatiediplomacy
extrémismeextremism
paritégender parity
pouvoir législatiflegislative power
lobbylobby
multiculturalismemulticulturalism
motion de censureno confidence motion
investiturenomination
isoloirpolling booth
autodéterminationself determination
débattreto debate
revendiquerto demand as a right
gouvernerto govern
adhérerto join a party
ratifierto ratify
réformerto reform
suffrage universeluniversal suffrage
réfugié de guerrewar refugee

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 French words on “Society and politics”. The full topic holds 178 in the KoKo app: 71 at the easy level, 62 at the medium level and 45 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this French vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn French vocabulary on iPhone.

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