French vocabulary: economy and finance
Money, banking, prices, taxes, investment: economics and finance vocabulary in French.
Here are 100 French words on “Economy and finance”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| French | English |
|---|---|
| publicité | advertising |
| actif | asset |
| bilan | balance sheet |
| banque | bank |
| taux directeur | base rate |
| obligation | bond |
| campagne | campaign |
| capital | capital |
| concurrence | competition |
| contrat | contract |
| impôt sur les sociétés | corporation tax |
| coût | cost |
| crise | crisis |
| dette | debt |
| demande | demand |
| distribution | distribution |
| économie | economy |
| taux fixe | fixed rate |
| fonds | fund |
| croissance | growth |
| indice | index |
| assurance | insurance |
| lancement | launch |
| marge | margin |
| marché | market |
| argent | money |
| prix | price |
| produit | product |
| titre | security |
| service | service |
| action | share |
| bourse | stock exchange |
| offre | supply |
| cible | target |
| impôt | tax |
| placer | to invest funds |
| commerce | trade |
| chiffre d’affaires | turnover |
| valeur | value |
| richesse | wealth |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| French | English |
|---|---|
| comptabilité | accounting |
| acquisition | acquisition |
| audit | audit |
| austérité | austerity |
| bulle | bubble |
| exportation | export |
| finance | finance |
| mondialisation | globalisation |
| marge brute | gross margin |
| importation | import |
| inflation | inflation |
| placement | investmentInvested savings |
| facture | invoice |
| effet de levier | leverage |
| passif | liability |
| fusion | merger |
| salaire minimum | minimum wage |
| monopole | monopoly |
| négociation | negotiation |
| portefeuille | portfolio |
| placement immobilier | property investment |
| dépense publique | public spending |
| actionnaire | shareholder |
| relance | stimulus |
| introduction en bourse | stock market flotation |
| retraite complémentaire | supplementary pension |
| fournisseur | supplier |
| paradis fiscal | tax haven |
| déclarer | to declare |
| financer | to fund |
| faire faillite | to go bankrupt |
| charge variable | variable cost |
| taux variable | variable rate |
| prélèvement à la source | withholding tax |
| rendement | yield |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| French | English |
|---|---|
| seuil de rentabilité | break even point |
| courtage | brokerage |
| prévision budgétaire | budget forecast |
| trésorerie | cash flow |
| créancier | creditor |
| droit de douane | customs duty |
| amortissement | depreciation |
| diversification | diversification |
| dividende | dividend |
| embargo | embargo |
| liquidité | liquidity |
| capitalisation | market capitalisation |
| délocalisation | offshoring |
| épargne de précaution | rainy day savings |
| relocalisation | reshoring |
| sous-traitance | subcontracting |
| niche fiscale | tax loophole |
| redressement fiscal | tax reassessment |
| fluctuer | to fluctuate |
| s’endetter | to get into debt |
| cotiser | to pay contributions |
| spéculer | to speculate |
| excédent commercial | trade surplus |
| liquidation | winding up |
| fonds de roulement | working capital |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 French words on “Economy and finance”. The full topic holds 162 in the KoKo app: 64 at the easy level, 57 at the medium level and 41 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this French vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn French vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Fields
- School and learning
- Work and business
- Occupations
- Sport and fitness
- Leisure and entertainment
- Arts and creation
- Science and technology
- Environment and ecology
- Law, justice and administration
- Society and politics
- Media and information
- All 38 French topics
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- 100 intermediate French words
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