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Turkish vocabulary: weather and nature

Sun, rain, snow, wind, but also the sea, the mountains and the forest: weather and landscapes in Turkish.

Here are 100 Turkish words on “Weather and landscapes”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 39 words

TurkishEnglish
rakımaltitude
plajbeach
meltembreeze
sahilcoast
serincool
derecedegree
doğueast
tarlafield
ormanforest
dar boğazgorge
körfezgulfLarge inlet of the coast where the sea reaches inland
tepehill
göllake
manzaralandscape
alçak basınçlow pressure area
ılımanmild
geçitmountain pass
doğanature
kuzeynorth
okyanusocean
platoplateau
basınçpressure
yağmurrain
gökkuşağırainbow
kayarock
kumsand
denizsea
kıyıshoreEdge of a river or lake
gökyüzüsky
güneysouth
kaynakspring
fırtınastorm
güneşsun
bulutlanmakto cloud over
dalgawaveRising and falling movement of the water surface
hava durumuweather
batıwest
rüzgârwind
koruwood

Level 2: medium 36 words

TurkishEnglish
çığavalanche
barometrebarometer
kanyoncanyon
mağaracave
bulutcloud
sikloncyclone
kuraklıkdrought
kumuldune
püskürmeeruption
selflood
sisfog
buz gibifreezing
donfrost
rüzgâr hamlesigust
doluhail
sıcak dalgasıheatwave
yamaçhillside
kasırgahurricane
tropik ormanjungle
şimşeklightning
yıldırımlightning strike
çayırmeadow
pusmist
yarıntıravine
boğazstrait
derestream
gök gürültülü sağanakthunderstorm
gelgittide
esmekto blow
açmakto brighten up
serinlemekto cool down
erimekto melt
yağmur yağmakto rain
ısınmakto warm up
hortumtornado
tropikal iklimtropical climate

Level 3: hard 25 words

TurkishEnglish
yüksek basınçanticyclone
kurak iklimarid climate
bulutlucloudy
kratercrater
haliçestuary
kırağıfrost coating
orman açıklığıglade
buz kütlesiice floe
buzdağıiceberg
lagünlagoon
kuzey ışıklarınorthern lights
yarımadapeninsula
yağmurlurainy
resifreef
yarriverbankSlope along the side of a river
kar yığınısnowdrift
kar tanesisnowflake
bozkırsteppe
ani yağışsudden shower
güneşli arasunny spell
bataklıkswamp
dolu yağmakto hail
kar yağmakto snowVerb, the falling of flakes
morötesiultraviolet
rüzgârlıwindy

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Turkish words on “Weather and landscapes”. The full topic holds 152 in the KoKo app: 60 at the easy level, 54 at the medium level and 38 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Turkish vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Turkish vocabulary on iPhone.

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