Turkish vocabulary: weather and nature
Sun, rain, snow, wind, but also the sea, the mountains and the forest: weather and landscapes in Turkish.
Here are 100 Turkish words on “Weather and landscapes”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 39 words
| Turkish | English |
|---|---|
| rakım | altitude |
| plaj | beach |
| meltem | breeze |
| sahil | coast |
| serin | cool |
| derece | degree |
| doğu | east |
| tarla | field |
| orman | forest |
| dar boğaz | gorge |
| körfez | gulfLarge inlet of the coast where the sea reaches inland |
| tepe | hill |
| göl | lake |
| manzara | landscape |
| alçak basınç | low pressure area |
| ılıman | mild |
| geçit | mountain pass |
| doğa | nature |
| kuzey | north |
| okyanus | ocean |
| plato | plateau |
| basınç | pressure |
| yağmur | rain |
| gökkuşağı | rainbow |
| kaya | rock |
| kum | sand |
| deniz | sea |
| kıyı | shoreEdge of a river or lake |
| gökyüzü | sky |
| güney | south |
| kaynak | spring |
| fırtına | storm |
| güneş | sun |
| bulutlanmak | to cloud over |
| dalga | waveRising and falling movement of the water surface |
| hava durumu | weather |
| batı | west |
| rüzgâr | wind |
| koru | wood |
Level 2: medium 36 words
| Turkish | English |
|---|---|
| çığ | avalanche |
| barometre | barometer |
| kanyon | canyon |
| mağara | cave |
| bulut | cloud |
| siklon | cyclone |
| kuraklık | drought |
| kumul | dune |
| püskürme | eruption |
| sel | flood |
| sis | fog |
| buz gibi | freezing |
| don | frost |
| rüzgâr hamlesi | gust |
| dolu | hail |
| sıcak dalgası | heatwave |
| yamaç | hillside |
| kasırga | hurricane |
| tropik orman | jungle |
| şimşek | lightning |
| yıldırım | lightning strike |
| çayır | meadow |
| pus | mist |
| yarıntı | ravine |
| boğaz | strait |
| dere | stream |
| gök gürültülü sağanak | thunderstorm |
| gelgit | tide |
| esmek | to blow |
| açmak | to brighten up |
| serinlemek | to cool down |
| erimek | to melt |
| yağmur yağmak | to rain |
| ısınmak | to warm up |
| hortum | tornado |
| tropikal iklim | tropical climate |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Turkish | English |
|---|---|
| yüksek basınç | anticyclone |
| kurak iklim | arid climate |
| bulutlu | cloudy |
| krater | crater |
| haliç | estuary |
| kırağı | frost coating |
| orman açıklığı | glade |
| buz kütlesi | ice floe |
| buzdağı | iceberg |
| lagün | lagoon |
| kuzey ışıkları | northern lights |
| yarımada | peninsula |
| yağmurlu | rainy |
| resif | reef |
| yar | riverbankSlope along the side of a river |
| kar yığını | snowdrift |
| kar tanesi | snowflake |
| bozkır | steppe |
| ani yağış | sudden shower |
| güneşli ara | sunny spell |
| bataklık | swamp |
| dolu yağmak | to hail |
| kar yağmak | to snowVerb, the falling of flakes |
| morötesi | ultraviolet |
| rüzgârlı | windy |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Turkish words on “Weather and landscapes”. The full topic holds 152 in the KoKo app: 60 at the easy level, 54 at the medium level and 38 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Turkish vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Turkish vocabulary on iPhone.
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