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Spanish vocabulary: weather and nature

Sun, rain, snow, wind, but also the sea, the mountains and the forest: weather and landscapes in Spanish.

Here are 100 Spanish words on “Weather and landscapes”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 39 words

SpanishEnglish
altitudaltitude
playabeach
brisabreeze
costacoast
frescocool
gradodegree
esteeast
campofield
bosqueforest
desfiladerogorge
golfogulfLarge inlet of the coast where the sea reaches inland
colinahill
lagolake
paisajelandscape
borrascalow pressure area
suavemild
puerto de montañamountain pass
naturalezanature
nortenorth
océanoocean
mesetaplateau
presiónpressure
lluviarain
arcoírisrainbow
rocarock
arenasand
marsea
riberashoreEdge of a river or lake
cielosky
sursouth
manantialspring
temporalstorm
solsun
nublarseto cloud over
olawaveRising and falling movement of the water surface
tiempoweather
oestewest
vientowind
arboledawood

Level 2: medium 36 words

SpanishEnglish
avalanchaavalanche
barómetrobarometer
cañóncanyon
cuevacave
nubecloud
ciclóncyclone
sequíadrought
dunadune
erupcióneruption
inundaciónflood
nieblafog
gélidofreezing
heladafrost
ráfagagust
granizohail
ola de calorheatwave
laderahillside
huracánhurricane
junglajungle
relámpagolightning
rayolightning strike
praderameadow
brumamist
barrancoravine
estrechostrait
arroyostream
tormentathunderstorm
mareatide
soplarto blow
despejarseto brighten up
refrescarto cool down
derretirseto melt
lloverto rain
calentarseto warm up
tornadotornado
clima tropicaltropical climate

Level 3: hard 25 words

SpanishEnglish
anticiclónanticyclone
clima áridoarid climate
nubladocloudy
crátercrater
estuarioestuary
escarchafrost coating
claroglade
banco de hieloice floe
icebergiceberg
lagunalagoon
aurora borealnorthern lights
penínsulapeninsula
lluviosorainy
arrecifereef
orillariverbankSlope along the side of a river
ventisquerosnowdrift
coposnowflake
estepasteppe
chubascosudden shower
escampadasunny spell
ciénagaswamp
granizarto hail
nevarto snowVerb, the falling of flakes
ultravioletaultraviolet
ventosowindy

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Spanish words on “Weather and landscapes”. The full topic holds 152 in the KoKo app: 60 at the easy level, 54 at the medium level and 38 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Spanish vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Spanish vocabulary on iPhone.

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