Portuguese vocabulary: weather and nature
Sun, rain, snow, wind, but also the sea, the mountains and the forest: weather and landscapes in Portuguese.
Here are 100 Portuguese words on “Weather and landscapes”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 39 words
| Portuguese | English |
|---|---|
| altitude | altitude |
| praia | beach |
| brisa | breeze |
| costa | coast |
| fresco | cool |
| grau | degree |
| este | east |
| campo | field |
| floresta | forest |
| desfiladeiro | gorge |
| golfo | gulfLarge inlet of the coast where the sea reaches inland |
| colina | hill |
| lago | lake |
| paisagem | landscape |
| depressão | low pressure area |
| ameno | mild |
| passo de montanha | mountain pass |
| natureza | nature |
| norte | north |
| oceano | ocean |
| planalto | plateau |
| pressão | pressure |
| chuva | rain |
| arco-íris | rainbow |
| rocha | rock |
| areia | sand |
| mar | sea |
| margem | shoreEdge of a river or lake |
| céu | sky |
| sul | south |
| nascente | spring |
| tempestade | storm |
| sol | sun |
| nublar-se | to cloud over |
| onda | waveRising and falling movement of the water surface |
| tempo | weather |
| oeste | west |
| vento | wind |
| bosque | wood |
Level 2: medium 36 words
| Portuguese | English |
|---|---|
| avalanche | avalanche |
| barómetro | barometer |
| canhão | canyon |
| gruta | cave |
| nuvem | cloud |
| ciclone | cyclone |
| seca | drought |
| duna | dune |
| erupção | eruption |
| inundação | flood |
| nevoeiro | fog |
| glacial | freezing |
| geada | frost |
| rajada | gust |
| granizo | hail |
| onda de calor | heatwave |
| encosta | hillside |
| furacão | hurricane |
| selva | jungle |
| relâmpago | lightning |
| raio | lightning strike |
| pradaria | meadow |
| bruma | mist |
| ravina | ravine |
| estreito | strait |
| ribeiro | stream |
| trovoada | thunderstorm |
| maré | tide |
| soprar | to blow |
| desanuviar | to brighten up |
| refrescar | to cool down |
| derreter | to melt |
| chover | to rain |
| aquecer | to warm up |
| tornado | tornado |
| clima tropical | tropical climate |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Portuguese | English |
|---|---|
| anticiclone | anticyclone |
| clima árido | arid climate |
| nublado | cloudy |
| cratera | crater |
| estuário | estuary |
| sincelo | frost coating |
| clareira | glade |
| banquisa | ice floe |
| icebergue | iceberg |
| laguna | lagoon |
| aurora boreal | northern lights |
| península | peninsula |
| chuvoso | rainy |
| recife | reef |
| margem | riverbankSlope along the side of a river |
| monte de neve | snowdrift |
| floco de neve | snowflake |
| estepe | steppe |
| chuvada | sudden shower |
| aberta | sunny spell |
| brejo | swamp |
| granizar | to hail |
| nevar | to snowVerb, the falling of flakes |
| ultravioleta | ultraviolet |
| ventoso | windy |
In Brazil, people say
KoKo also teaches Brazilian Portuguese. Among the words on this page, here are the ones that change.
- barometer barómetro barômetro
- canyon canhão cânion
- fog nevoeiro neblina
- thunderstorm trovoada temporal
- iceberg icebergue iceberg
- sudden shower chuvada chuva passageira
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Portuguese words on “Weather and landscapes”. The full topic holds 152 in the KoKo app: 60 at the easy level, 54 at the medium level and 38 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Portuguese vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Portuguese vocabulary on iPhone.
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