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Portuguese vocabulary: weather and nature

Sun, rain, snow, wind, but also the sea, the mountains and the forest: weather and landscapes in Portuguese.

Here are 100 Portuguese words on “Weather and landscapes”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 39 words

PortugueseEnglish
altitudealtitude
praiabeach
brisabreeze
costacoast
frescocool
graudegree
esteeast
campofield
florestaforest
desfiladeirogorge
golfogulfLarge inlet of the coast where the sea reaches inland
colinahill
lagolake
paisagemlandscape
depressãolow pressure area
amenomild
passo de montanhamountain pass
naturezanature
nortenorth
oceanoocean
planaltoplateau
pressãopressure
chuvarain
arco-írisrainbow
rocharock
areiasand
marsea
margemshoreEdge of a river or lake
céusky
sulsouth
nascentespring
tempestadestorm
solsun
nublar-seto cloud over
ondawaveRising and falling movement of the water surface
tempoweather
oestewest
ventowind
bosquewood

Level 2: medium 36 words

PortugueseEnglish
avalancheavalanche
barómetrobarometer
canhãocanyon
grutacave
nuvemcloud
ciclonecyclone
secadrought
dunadune
erupçãoeruption
inundaçãoflood
nevoeirofog
glacialfreezing
geadafrost
rajadagust
granizohail
onda de calorheatwave
encostahillside
furacãohurricane
selvajungle
relâmpagolightning
raiolightning strike
pradariameadow
brumamist
ravinaravine
estreitostrait
ribeirostream
trovoadathunderstorm
marétide
soprarto blow
desanuviarto brighten up
refrescarto cool down
derreterto melt
choverto rain
aquecerto warm up
tornadotornado
clima tropicaltropical climate

Level 3: hard 25 words

PortugueseEnglish
anticicloneanticyclone
clima áridoarid climate
nubladocloudy
crateracrater
estuárioestuary
sincelofrost coating
clareiraglade
banquisaice floe
icebergueiceberg
lagunalagoon
aurora borealnorthern lights
penínsulapeninsula
chuvosorainy
recifereef
margemriverbankSlope along the side of a river
monte de nevesnowdrift
floco de nevesnowflake
estepesteppe
chuvadasudden shower
abertasunny spell
brejoswamp
granizarto hail
nevarto snowVerb, the falling of flakes
ultravioletaultraviolet
ventosowindy

In Brazil, people say

KoKo also teaches Brazilian Portuguese. Among the words on this page, here are the ones that change.

  • barometer barómetro barômetro
  • canyon canhão cânion
  • fog nevoeiro neblina
  • thunderstorm trovoada temporal
  • iceberg icebergue iceberg
  • sudden shower chuvada chuva passageira

Mini quiz

5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.

Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Portuguese words on “Weather and landscapes”. The full topic holds 152 in the KoKo app: 60 at the easy level, 54 at the medium level and 38 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Portuguese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Portuguese vocabulary on iPhone.

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