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Traditional Chinese vocabulary: weather and nature

Sun, rain, snow, wind, but also the sea, the mountains and the forest: weather and landscapes in Traditional Chinese.

Here are 100 Traditional Chinese words on “Weather and landscapes”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 39 words

Traditional ChineseEnglish
海拔altitude
海灘beach
微風breeze
海岸coast
涼爽cool
度數degree
東方east
田野field
森林forest
峽谷gorge
海灣gulfLarge inlet of the coast where the sea reaches inland
丘陵hill
湖泊lake
風景landscape
低氣壓low pressure area
溫和mild
隘口mountain pass
大自然nature
北方north
海洋ocean
高原plateau
氣壓pressure
雨rain
彩虹rainbow
岩石rock
沙sand
海sea
岸邊shoreEdge of a river or lake
天空sky
南方south
泉水spring
暴風雨storm
太陽sun
轉陰to cloud over
海浪waveRising and falling movement of the water surface
天氣weather
西方west
風wind
樹林wood

Level 2: medium 36 words

Traditional ChineseEnglish
雪崩avalanche
氣壓計barometer
大峽谷canyon
洞穴cave
雲cloud
氣旋cyclone
乾旱drought
沙丘dune
火山爆發eruption
水災flood
濃霧fog
酷寒freezing
霜frost
陣風gust
冰雹hail
熱浪heatwave
山坡hillside
颶風hurricane
叢林jungle
閃電lightning
落雷lightning strike
草原meadow
薄霧mist
深谷ravine
海峽strait
溪流stream
雷雨thunderstorm
潮汐tide
吹to blow
轉晴to brighten up
轉涼to cool down
融化to melt
下雨to rain
回暖to warm up
龍捲風tornado
熱帶氣候tropical climate

Level 3: hard 25 words

Traditional ChineseEnglish
高氣壓anticyclone
乾燥氣候arid climate
多雲cloudy
火山口crater
河口estuary
霧凇frost coating
林間空地glade
浮冰ice floe
冰山iceberg
潟湖lagoon
極光northern lights
半島peninsula
多雨rainy
礁石reef
河堤riverbankSlope along the side of a river
積雪堆snowdrift
雪花snowflake
乾草原steppe
陣雨sudden shower
短暫放晴sunny spell
濕地swamp
下冰雹to hail
下雪to snowVerb, the falling of flakes
紫外線ultraviolet
風大windy

Mini quiz

5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.

Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Traditional Chinese words on “Weather and landscapes”. The full topic holds 152 in the KoKo app: 60 at the easy level, 54 at the medium level and 38 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Traditional Chinese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Traditional Chinese vocabulary on iPhone.

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