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French vocabulary: weather and nature

Sun, rain, snow, wind, but also the sea, the mountains and the forest: weather and landscapes in French.

Here are 100 French words on “Weather and landscapes”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 39 words

FrenchEnglish
altitudealtitude
plagebeach
brisebreeze
côtecoast
fraiscool
degrédegree
esteast
champfield
forêtforest
gorgegorge
golfegulfLarge inlet of the coast where the sea reaches inland
collinehill
laclake
paysagelandscape
dépressionlow pressure area
douxmild
colmountain pass
naturenature
nordnorth
océanocean
plateauplateau
pressionpressure
pluierain
arc-en-cielrainbow
rocherrock
sablesand
mersea
riveshoreEdge of a river or lake
cielsky
sudsouth
sourcespring
tempêtestorm
soleilsun
se couvrirto cloud over
vaguewaveRising and falling movement of the water surface
météoweather
ouestwest
ventwind
boiswood

Level 2: medium 36 words

FrenchEnglish
avalancheavalanche
baromètrebarometer
canyoncanyon
grottecave
nuagecloud
cyclonecyclone
sécheressedrought
dunedune
éruptioneruption
inondationflood
brouillardfog
glacialfreezing
gelfrost
rafalegust
grêlehail
caniculeheatwave
versanthillside
ouraganhurricane
junglejungle
éclairlightning
foudrelightning strike
prairiemeadow
brumemist
ravinravine
détroitstrait
ruisseaustream
oragethunderstorm
maréetide
soufflerto blow
s’éclaircirto brighten up
se rafraîchirto cool down
fondreto melt
pleuvoirto rain
se réchaufferto warm up
tornadetornado
climat tropicaltropical climate

Level 3: hard 25 words

FrenchEnglish
anticycloneanticyclone
climat aridearid climate
nuageuxcloudy
cratèrecrater
estuaireestuary
givrefrost coating
clairièreglade
banquiseice floe
icebergiceberg
lagunelagoon
aurore boréalenorthern lights
presqu’îlepeninsula
pluvieuxrainy
récifreef
bergeriverbankSlope along the side of a river
congèresnowdrift
floconsnowflake
steppesteppe
gibouléesudden shower
éclairciesunny spell
marécageswamp
grêlerto hail
neigerto snowVerb, the falling of flakes
ultravioletultraviolet
venteuxwindy

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 French words on “Weather and landscapes”. The full topic holds 152 in the KoKo app: 60 at the easy level, 54 at the medium level and 38 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this French vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn French vocabulary on iPhone.

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