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Simplified Chinese vocabulary: weather and nature

Sun, rain, snow, wind, but also the sea, the mountains and the forest: weather and landscapes in Simplified Chinese.

Here are 100 Simplified Chinese words on “Weather and landscapes”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 33 words

Simplified ChineseEnglish
海拔altitude
海滩beach
洞穴cave
云cloud
海岸coast
沙漠desert
田野field
森林forest
丘陵hill
地平线horizon
岛屿island
湖泊lake
大河large riverFlows into the sea
温和mild
山mountain
北方north
步道path
平原plain
河流riverFlows into another river
沙sand
阴影shade
岸边shoreEdge of a river or lake
天空sky
雪snowNoun, the flakes themselves
南方south
泉水spring
暴风雨storm
太阳sun
海浪waveRising and falling movement of the water surface
天气weather
西方west
风wind
树林wood

Level 2: medium 43 words

Simplified ChineseEnglish
干燥气候arid climate
小海湾bay
大峡谷canyon
悬崖cliff
多云cloudy
穿堂风draught
干旱drought
旱季dry season
火山爆发eruption
洪水flood
严寒freezing
冰川glacier
峡谷gorge
山坡hillside
湿度humidity
飓风hurricane
潟湖lagoon
雷击lightning strike
沼泽marsh
草原meadow
山口mountain pass
池塘pond
气压pressure
彩虹rainbow
多雨rainy
深谷ravine
礁石reef
坡度slope
雪花snowflake
海峡strait
晴朗sunny
湿地swamp
温带气候temperate climate
地形terrain
雷雨thunderstorm
潮汐tide
转凉to cool down
下雨to rain
照耀to shine
回暖to warm up
龙卷风tornado
瀑布waterfall
天气预报weather forecast

Level 3: hard 24 words

Simplified ChineseEnglish
高气压anticyclone
雪崩avalanche
路面结冰black ice
凉意coolness
气旋cyclone
沙丘dune
雾凇frost coating
林间空地glade
浮冰ice floe
冰山iceberg
低气压low pressure area
暖意mildness
薄雾mist
季风monsoon
河堤riverbankSlope along the side of a river
积雪堆snowdrift
干草原steppe
阵雨sudden shower
转晴to brighten up
下冰雹to hail
倾盆大雨to pour down
苔原tundra
观景点viewpoint
风大windy

Mini quiz

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Simplified Chinese words on “Weather and landscapes”. The full topic holds 152 in the KoKo app: 50 at the easy level, 66 at the medium level and 36 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Simplified Chinese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Simplified Chinese vocabulary on iPhone.

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