Indonesian vocabulary: weather and nature
Sun, rain, snow, wind, but also the sea, the mountains and the forest: weather and landscapes in Indonesian.
Here are 100 Indonesian words on “Weather and landscapes”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 39 words
| Indonesian | English |
|---|---|
| ketinggian | altitude |
| pantai | beach |
| angin sepoi | breeze |
| pesisir | coast |
| sejuk | cool |
| derajat | degree |
| timur | east |
| ladang | field |
| hutan | forest |
| ngarai | gorge |
| teluk | gulfLarge inlet of the coast where the sea reaches inland |
| bukit | hill |
| danau | lake |
| pemandangan | landscape |
| daerah tekanan rendah | low pressure area |
| hangat | mild |
| celah gunung | mountain pass |
| alam | nature |
| utara | north |
| samudra | ocean |
| dataran tinggi | plateau |
| tekanan udara | pressure |
| hujan | rain |
| pelangi | rainbow |
| batu besar | rock |
| pasir | sand |
| laut | sea |
| tepi sungai | shoreEdge of a river or lake |
| langit | sky |
| selatan | south |
| mata air | spring |
| badai | storm |
| matahari | sun |
| menjadi mendung | to cloud over |
| ombak | waveRising and falling movement of the water surface |
| cuaca | weather |
| barat | west |
| angin | wind |
| hutan kecil | wood |
Level 2: medium 36 words
| Indonesian | English |
|---|---|
| longsoran salju | avalanche |
| barometer | barometer |
| ngarai dalam | canyon |
| gua | cave |
| awan | cloud |
| siklon | cyclone |
| kekeringan | drought |
| bukit pasir | dune |
| letusan | eruption |
| banjir | flood |
| kabut tebal | fog |
| sangat dingin | freezing |
| cuaca beku | frost |
| embusan angin | gust |
| hujan es | hail |
| gelombang panas | heatwave |
| lereng gunung | hillside |
| angin topan | hurricane |
| rimba | jungle |
| kilat | lightning |
| petir | lightning strike |
| padang rumput | meadow |
| kabut tipis | mist |
| jurang | ravine |
| selat | strait |
| anak sungai | stream |
| badai petir | thunderstorm |
| pasang surut | tide |
| bertiup | to blow |
| menjadi cerah | to brighten up |
| menjadi sejuk | to cool down |
| mencair | to melt |
| turun hujan | to rain |
| menjadi hangat | to warm up |
| tornado | tornado |
| iklim tropis | tropical climate |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Indonesian | English |
|---|---|
| antisiklon | anticyclone |
| iklim gersang | arid climate |
| berawan | cloudy |
| kawah | crater |
| muara | estuary |
| embun beku | frost coating |
| tanah lapang di hutan | glade |
| hamparan es laut | ice floe |
| gunung es | iceberg |
| laguna | lagoon |
| aurora borealis | northern lights |
| semenanjung | peninsula |
| sering hujan | rainy |
| terumbu karang | reef |
| tanggul sungai | riverbankSlope along the side of a river |
| tumpukan salju | snowdrift |
| serpihan salju | snowflake |
| stepa | steppe |
| hujan tiba-tiba | sudden shower |
| jeda cerah | sunny spell |
| rawa-rawa | swamp |
| turun hujan es | to hail |
| turun salju | to snowVerb, the falling of flakes |
| ultraviolet | ultraviolet |
| berangin | windy |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Indonesian words on “Weather and landscapes”. The full topic holds 152 in the KoKo app: 60 at the easy level, 54 at the medium level and 38 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Indonesian vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Indonesian vocabulary on iPhone.
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