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Traditional Chinese vocabulary: politics and society

Government, elections, rights, debates: the Traditional Chinese words for talking about society and politics.

Here are 100 Traditional Chinese words on “Society and politics”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

Traditional ChineseEnglish
軍隊army
攻擊attack
戰役battle
國界border
競選活動campaign
候選人candidate
教會church
公職civil service
公民社會civil society
委員會council
國家countryAn inhabited territory, in the geographical sense
戰敗defeat
民主democracy
歐盟European Union
言論自由freedom of speech
政府government
人權human rights
政見manifesto
市長mayor
兵役military service
部會ministry
鄉鎮市municipality
在野黨opposition
國會parliament
和平peace
政治politics
總統president
總理prime minister
改革reform
宗教religion
共和國republic
抵抗運動resistance
社會正義social justice
演說speech
國家stateThe political institution that holds sovereign power
任期term of office
條約treaty
投票vote
投票權voting right
武器weapon

Level 2: medium 35 words

Traditional ChineseEnglish
同盟alliance
信念belief
資本主義capitalism
公民citizen
殖民colonisation
選區constituency
腐敗corruption
鎮壓crackdown
遊行demonstration
獨裁dictatorship
解散dissolution
大使館embassy
排斥exclusion
種族滅絕genocide
環保政治green politics
人質hostage
移民immigration
制度institution
國際制裁international sanction
侵略invasion
司法權judicial power
君主制monarchy
佔領occupation
和平條約peace treaty
請願petition
禱告prayer
縣長prefect
醜聞scandal
參議院senate
參議員senator
社會流動social mobility
士兵soldier
主權sovereignty
恐怖攻擊terrorist attack
投票率turnout

Level 3: hard 25 words

Traditional ChineseEnglish
棄權abstention
社會運動activism
投票箱ballot box
停火ceasefire
公民不服從civil disobedience
共產主義communism
去殖民化decolonisation
外交diplomacy
極端主義extremism
性別平權gender parity
立法權legislative power
遊說團體lobby
多元文化主義multiculturalism
不信任案no confidence motion
提名nomination
圈票處polling booth
自決self determination
進行辯論to debate
爭取權利to demand as a right
治理to govern
入黨to join a party
批准to ratify
進行改革to reform
普選universal suffrage
戰爭難民war refugee

Mini quiz

5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.

Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Traditional Chinese words on “Society and politics”. The full topic holds 178 in the KoKo app: 71 at the easy level, 62 at the medium level and 45 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Traditional Chinese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Traditional Chinese vocabulary on iPhone.

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