Traditional Chinese vocabulary: politics and society
Government, elections, rights, debates: the Traditional Chinese words for talking about society and politics.
Here are 100 Traditional Chinese words on “Society and politics”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Traditional Chinese | English |
|---|---|
| 軍隊 | army |
| 攻擊 | attack |
| 戰役 | battle |
| 國界 | border |
| 競選活動 | campaign |
| 候選人 | candidate |
| 教會 | church |
| 公職 | civil service |
| 公民社會 | civil society |
| 委員會 | council |
| 國家 | countryAn inhabited territory, in the geographical sense |
| 戰敗 | defeat |
| 民主 | democracy |
| 歐盟 | European Union |
| 言論自由 | freedom of speech |
| 政府 | government |
| 人權 | human rights |
| 政見 | manifesto |
| 市長 | mayor |
| 兵役 | military service |
| 部會 | ministry |
| 鄉鎮市 | municipality |
| 在野黨 | opposition |
| 國會 | parliament |
| 和平 | peace |
| 政治 | politics |
| 總統 | president |
| 總理 | prime minister |
| 改革 | reform |
| 宗教 | religion |
| 共和國 | republic |
| 抵抗運動 | resistance |
| 社會正義 | social justice |
| 演說 | speech |
| 國家 | stateThe political institution that holds sovereign power |
| 任期 | term of office |
| 條約 | treaty |
| 投票 | vote |
| 投票權 | voting right |
| 武器 | weapon |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Traditional Chinese | English |
|---|---|
| 同盟 | alliance |
| 信念 | belief |
| 資本主義 | capitalism |
| 公民 | citizen |
| 殖民 | colonisation |
| 選區 | constituency |
| 腐敗 | corruption |
| 鎮壓 | crackdown |
| 遊行 | demonstration |
| 獨裁 | dictatorship |
| 解散 | dissolution |
| 大使館 | embassy |
| 排斥 | exclusion |
| 種族滅絕 | genocide |
| 環保政治 | green politics |
| 人質 | hostage |
| 移民 | immigration |
| 制度 | institution |
| 國際制裁 | international sanction |
| 侵略 | invasion |
| 司法權 | judicial power |
| 君主制 | monarchy |
| 佔領 | occupation |
| 和平條約 | peace treaty |
| 請願 | petition |
| 禱告 | prayer |
| 縣長 | prefect |
| 醜聞 | scandal |
| 參議院 | senate |
| 參議員 | senator |
| 社會流動 | social mobility |
| 士兵 | soldier |
| 主權 | sovereignty |
| 恐怖攻擊 | terrorist attack |
| 投票率 | turnout |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Traditional Chinese | English |
|---|---|
| 棄權 | abstention |
| 社會運動 | activism |
| 投票箱 | ballot box |
| 停火 | ceasefire |
| 公民不服從 | civil disobedience |
| 共產主義 | communism |
| 去殖民化 | decolonisation |
| 外交 | diplomacy |
| 極端主義 | extremism |
| 性別平權 | gender parity |
| 立法權 | legislative power |
| 遊說團體 | lobby |
| 多元文化主義 | multiculturalism |
| 不信任案 | no confidence motion |
| 提名 | nomination |
| 圈票處 | polling booth |
| 自決 | self determination |
| 進行辯論 | to debate |
| 爭取權利 | to demand as a right |
| 治理 | to govern |
| 入黨 | to join a party |
| 批准 | to ratify |
| 進行改革 | to reform |
| 普選 | universal suffrage |
| 戰爭難民 | war refugee |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Traditional Chinese words on “Society and politics”. The full topic holds 178 in the KoKo app: 71 at the easy level, 62 at the medium level and 45 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Traditional Chinese vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Traditional Chinese vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Fields
- School and learning
- Work and business
- Occupations
- Sport and fitness
- Leisure and entertainment
- Arts and creation
- Science and technology
- Environment and ecology
- Economy and finance
- Law, justice and administration
- Media and information
- All 38 Traditional Chinese topics
Lists by situation
- 100 intermediate Traditional Chinese words
- 100 advanced Traditional Chinese words
- Your first 100 Traditional Chinese words
