Polish vocabulary: basic verbs
To be, to have, to go, to do, to want: the basic Polish verbs, the ones found in almost every sentence.
Here are 100 Polish words on “Core verbs”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Polish | English |
|---|---|
| dodawać | to add |
| odpowiadać | to answer |
| znać | to be familiar withBe familiar with someone or something |
| stawać się | to becomeChange from one state to another |
| budować | to build |
| kupować | to buy |
| wołać | to call |
| nosić | to carryHave on you, carry around |
| przychodzić | to come |
| wracać | to come back |
| tworzyć | to create |
| umierać | to die |
| wchodzić | to enter |
| wyjaśniać | to explain |
| kończyć | to finish |
| wracać do domu | to go home |
| wchodzić na górę | to go up |
| szukać | to look for |
| tracić | to lose |
| spotykać | to meet |
| otwierać | to open |
| mijać | to pass |
| grać | to play |
| zapobiegać | to prevent |
| chronić | to protect |
| ciągnąć | to pull |
| czytać | to read |
| otrzymywać | to receive |
| powiedzieć | to say |
| służyć | to serve |
| dzielić się | to share |
| uśmiechać się | to smile |
| zaczynać | to start |
| zatrzymywać | to stop |
| używać | to use |
| czekać | to waitBe patient, let time pass |
| chcieć | to want |
| zastanawiać się | to wonder |
| pracować | to work |
| pisać | to write |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Polish | English |
|---|---|
| akceptować | to accept |
| atakować | to attack |
| trzeba | to be necessary |
| łamać | to break |
| przynosić | to bringBring something towards the speaker |
| wyznawać | to confess |
| przechodzić | to cross |
| płakać | to cry |
| decydować | to decide |
| niszczyć | to destroy |
| znikać | to disappear |
| czuć | to feelPerceive a physical sensation or an emotion |
| bić się | to fight |
| wstawać | to get up |
| schodzić | to go down |
| wyobrażać sobie | to imagine |
| skakać | to jump |
| kochać | to love |
| ruszać się | to move |
| zauważać | to notice |
| proponować | to offer |
| organizować | to organise |
| usuwać | to remove |
| naprawiać | to repair |
| zastępować | to replace |
| odpoczywać | to rest |
| biegać | to run |
| udawać się | to succeed |
| wspierać | to support |
| opowiadać | to tellNarrate, tell a story |
| wyrzucać | to throw away |
| dotykać | to touch |
| chodzić | to walk |
| wycofywać | to withdraw |
| notować | to write down |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Polish | English |
|---|---|
| błagać | to beg |
| należeć | to belong |
| łapać | to catch |
| gawędzić | to chat |
| czyścić | to clean |
| krytykować | to criticise |
| wymagać | to demand |
| zależeć | to depend |
| dzielić | to divide |
| opróżniać | to empty |
| szacować | to estimate |
| ponosić porażkę | to fail |
| zmuszać | to force |
| gromadzić | to gather |
| ubierać się | to get dressed |
| mieszkać | to live in |
| zbierać | to pick up |
| planować | to plan |
| woleć | to prefer |
| siadać | to sit down |
| ściskać | to squeeze |
| włączać | to switch on |
| zabierać | to take alongTake someone along with you |
| grozić | to threaten |
| szeptać | to whisper |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Polish words on “Core verbs”. The full topic holds 246 in the KoKo app: 98 at the easy level, 86 at the medium level and 62 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Polish vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Polish vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Grammar
Lists by situation
- 100 essential Polish verbs
- 100 intermediate Polish words
- 100 advanced Polish words
- Your first 100 Polish words
