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Polish vocabulary: basic verbs

To be, to have, to go, to do, to want: the basic Polish verbs, the ones found in almost every sentence.

Here are 100 Polish words on “Core verbs”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

PolishEnglish
dodawaćto add
odpowiadaćto answer
znaćto be familiar withBe familiar with someone or something
stawać sięto becomeChange from one state to another
budowaćto build
kupowaćto buy
wołaćto call
nosićto carryHave on you, carry around
przychodzićto come
wracaćto come back
tworzyćto create
umieraćto die
wchodzićto enter
wyjaśniaćto explain
kończyćto finish
wracać do domuto go home
wchodzić na góręto go up
szukaćto look for
tracićto lose
spotykaćto meet
otwieraćto open
mijaćto pass
graćto play
zapobiegaćto prevent
chronićto protect
ciągnąćto pull
czytaćto read
otrzymywaćto receive
powiedziećto say
służyćto serve
dzielić sięto share
uśmiechać sięto smile
zaczynaćto start
zatrzymywaćto stop
używaćto use
czekaćto waitBe patient, let time pass
chciećto want
zastanawiać sięto wonder
pracowaćto work
pisaćto write

Level 2: medium 35 words

PolishEnglish
akceptowaćto accept
atakowaćto attack
trzebato be necessary
łamaćto break
przynosićto bringBring something towards the speaker
wyznawaćto confess
przechodzićto cross
płakaćto cry
decydowaćto decide
niszczyćto destroy
znikaćto disappear
czućto feelPerceive a physical sensation or an emotion
bić sięto fight
wstawaćto get up
schodzićto go down
wyobrażać sobieto imagine
skakaćto jump
kochaćto love
ruszać sięto move
zauważaćto notice
proponowaćto offer
organizowaćto organise
usuwaćto remove
naprawiaćto repair
zastępowaćto replace
odpoczywaćto rest
biegaćto run
udawać sięto succeed
wspieraćto support
opowiadaćto tellNarrate, tell a story
wyrzucaćto throw away
dotykaćto touch
chodzićto walk
wycofywaćto withdraw
notowaćto write down

Level 3: hard 25 words

PolishEnglish
błagaćto beg
należećto belong
łapaćto catch
gawędzićto chat
czyścićto clean
krytykowaćto criticise
wymagaćto demand
zależećto depend
dzielićto divide
opróżniaćto empty
szacowaćto estimate
ponosić porażkęto fail
zmuszaćto force
gromadzićto gather
ubierać sięto get dressed
mieszkaćto live in
zbieraćto pick up
planowaćto plan
wolećto prefer
siadaćto sit down
ściskaćto squeeze
włączaćto switch on
zabieraćto take alongTake someone along with you
grozićto threaten
szeptaćto whisper

Mini quiz

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Polish words on “Core verbs”. The full topic holds 246 in the KoKo app: 98 at the easy level, 86 at the medium level and 62 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Polish vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Polish vocabulary on iPhone.

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