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Malay vocabulary: basic verbs

To be, to have, to go, to do, to want: the basic Malay verbs, the ones found in almost every sentence.

Here are 100 Malay words on “Core verbs”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

MalayEnglish
menambahto add
menjawabto answer
mengenalto be familiar withBe familiar with someone or something
menjadito becomeChange from one state to another
membinato build
membelito buy
memanggilto call
membawato carryHave on you, carry around
datangto come
kembalito come back
menciptato create
meninggalto die
masukto enter
menjelaskanto explain
menyelesaikanto finish
pulangto go home
naikto go up
mencarito look for
kehilanganto lose
bertemuto meet
membukato open
melewatito pass
bermainto play
mencegahto prevent
melindungito protect
menarikto pull
membacato read
mendapatto receive
mengatakanto say
melayanto serve
berkongsito share
tersenyumto smile
memulakanto start
menghentikanto stop
menggunakanto use
menungguto waitBe patient, let time pass
mahuto want
bertanya-tanyato wonder
bekerjato work
menulisto write

Level 2: medium 35 words

MalayEnglish
menerimato accept
menyerangto attack
perluto be necessary
memecahkanto break
membawato bringBring something towards the speaker
mengakuto confess
menyeberangto cross
menangisto cry
memutuskanto decide
menghancurkanto destroy
menghilangto disappear
merasato feelPerceive a physical sensation or an emotion
bergaduhto fight
bangunto get up
turunto go down
membayangkanto imagine
melompatto jump
mencintaito love
bergerakto move
memerhatikanto notice
mencadangkanto offer
mengaturto organise
menyingkirkanto remove
membaikito repair
menggantikanto replace
berehatto rest
berlarito run
berjayato succeed
menyokongto support
menceritakanto tellNarrate, tell a story
membuangto throw away
menyentuhto touch
berjalanto walk
menarik balikto withdraw
mencatatto write down

Level 3: hard 25 words

MalayEnglish
memohonto beg
menjadi milikto belong
menangkapto catch
berbualto chat
membersihkanto clean
mengkritikto criticise
menuntutto demand
bergantungto depend
membahagito divide
mengosongkanto empty
menganggarkanto estimate
gagalto fail
memaksato force
mengumpulkanto gather
berpakaianto get dressed
tinggalto live in
memungutto pick up
merancangto plan
lebih sukato prefer
dudukto sit down
menggenggamto squeeze
menyalakanto switch on
membawa bersamato take alongTake someone along with you
mengancamto threaten
berbisikto whisper

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Malay words on “Core verbs”. The full topic holds 246 in the KoKo app: 98 at the easy level, 86 at the medium level and 62 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Malay vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Malay vocabulary on iPhone.

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