Portuguese vocabulary: basic verbs
To be, to have, to go, to do, to want: the basic Portuguese verbs, the ones found in almost every sentence.
Here are 100 Portuguese words on “Core verbs”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Portuguese | English |
|---|---|
| acrescentar | to add |
| responder | to answer |
| conhecer | to be familiar withBe familiar with someone or something |
| tornar-se | to becomeChange from one state to another |
| construir | to build |
| comprar | to buy |
| chamar | to call |
| carregar | to carryHave on you, carry around |
| vir | to come |
| voltar | to come back |
| criar | to create |
| morrer | to die |
| entrar | to enter |
| explicar | to explain |
| acabar | to finish |
| voltar para casa | to go home |
| subir | to go up |
| procurar | to look for |
| perder | to lose |
| encontrar-se | to meet |
| abrir | to open |
| passar | to pass |
| jogar | to play |
| impedir | to prevent |
| proteger | to protect |
| puxar | to pull |
| ler | to read |
| receber | to receive |
| dizer | to say |
| servir | to serve |
| partilhar | to share |
| sorrir | to smile |
| começar | to start |
| parar | to stop |
| utilizar | to use |
| esperar | to waitBe patient, let time pass |
| querer | to want |
| perguntar-se | to wonder |
| trabalhar | to work |
| escrever | to write |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Portuguese | English |
|---|---|
| aceitar | to accept |
| atacar | to attack |
| fazer falta | to be necessary |
| partir | to break |
| trazer | to bringBring something towards the speaker |
| confessar | to confess |
| atravessar | to cross |
| chorar | to cry |
| decidir | to decide |
| destruir | to destroy |
| desaparecer | to disappear |
| sentir | to feelPerceive a physical sensation or an emotion |
| lutar | to fight |
| levantar-se | to get up |
| descer | to go down |
| imaginar | to imagine |
| saltar | to jump |
| amar | to love |
| mexer | to move |
| notar | to notice |
| propor | to offer |
| organizar | to organise |
| tirar | to remove |
| reparar | to repair |
| substituir | to replace |
| descansar | to rest |
| correr | to run |
| conseguir | to succeed |
| apoiar | to support |
| contar | to tellNarrate, tell a story |
| deitar fora | to throw away |
| tocar | to touch |
| andar | to walk |
| retirar | to withdraw |
| anotar | to write down |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Portuguese | English |
|---|---|
| suplicar | to beg |
| pertencer | to belong |
| apanhar | to catch |
| conversar | to chat |
| limpar | to clean |
| criticar | to criticise |
| exigir | to demand |
| depender | to depend |
| dividir | to divide |
| esvaziar | to empty |
| estimar | to estimate |
| fracassar | to fail |
| obrigar | to force |
| reunir | to gather |
| vestir-se | to get dressed |
| morar | to live in |
| recolher | to pick up |
| planear | to plan |
| preferir | to prefer |
| sentar-se | to sit down |
| apertar | to squeeze |
| acender | to switch on |
| levar | to take alongTake someone along with you |
| ameaçar | to threaten |
| sussurrar | to whisper |
In Brazil, people say
KoKo also teaches Brazilian Portuguese. Among the words on this page, here are the ones that change.
- to share partilhar compartilhar
- to break partir quebrar
- to throw away deitar fora jogar fora
- to catch apanhar pegar
- to plan planear planejar
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Portuguese words on “Core verbs”. The full topic holds 246 in the KoKo app: 98 at the easy level, 86 at the medium level and 62 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Portuguese vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Portuguese vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Grammar
Lists by situation
- 100 essential Portuguese verbs
- 100 intermediate Portuguese words
- 100 advanced Portuguese words
- Your first 100 Portuguese words
