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Portuguese vocabulary: basic verbs

To be, to have, to go, to do, to want: the basic Portuguese verbs, the ones found in almost every sentence.

Here are 100 Portuguese words on “Core verbs”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

PortugueseEnglish
acrescentarto add
responderto answer
conhecerto be familiar withBe familiar with someone or something
tornar-seto becomeChange from one state to another
construirto build
comprarto buy
chamarto call
carregarto carryHave on you, carry around
virto come
voltarto come back
criarto create
morrerto die
entrarto enter
explicarto explain
acabarto finish
voltar para casato go home
subirto go up
procurarto look for
perderto lose
encontrar-seto meet
abrirto open
passarto pass
jogarto play
impedirto prevent
protegerto protect
puxarto pull
lerto read
receberto receive
dizerto say
servirto serve
partilharto share
sorrirto smile
começarto start
pararto stop
utilizarto use
esperarto waitBe patient, let time pass
quererto want
perguntar-seto wonder
trabalharto work
escreverto write

Level 2: medium 35 words

PortugueseEnglish
aceitarto accept
atacarto attack
fazer faltato be necessary
partirto break
trazerto bringBring something towards the speaker
confessarto confess
atravessarto cross
chorarto cry
decidirto decide
destruirto destroy
desaparecerto disappear
sentirto feelPerceive a physical sensation or an emotion
lutarto fight
levantar-seto get up
descerto go down
imaginarto imagine
saltarto jump
amarto love
mexerto move
notarto notice
proporto offer
organizarto organise
tirarto remove
repararto repair
substituirto replace
descansarto rest
correrto run
conseguirto succeed
apoiarto support
contarto tellNarrate, tell a story
deitar forato throw away
tocarto touch
andarto walk
retirarto withdraw
anotarto write down

Level 3: hard 25 words

PortugueseEnglish
suplicarto beg
pertencerto belong
apanharto catch
conversarto chat
limparto clean
criticarto criticise
exigirto demand
dependerto depend
dividirto divide
esvaziarto empty
estimarto estimate
fracassarto fail
obrigarto force
reunirto gather
vestir-seto get dressed
morarto live in
recolherto pick up
planearto plan
preferirto prefer
sentar-seto sit down
apertarto squeeze
acenderto switch on
levarto take alongTake someone along with you
ameaçarto threaten
sussurrarto whisper

In Brazil, people say

KoKo also teaches Brazilian Portuguese. Among the words on this page, here are the ones that change.

  • to share partilhar compartilhar
  • to break partir quebrar
  • to throw away deitar fora jogar fora
  • to catch apanhar pegar
  • to plan planear planejar

Mini quiz

5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.

Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Portuguese words on “Core verbs”. The full topic holds 246 in the KoKo app: 98 at the easy level, 86 at the medium level and 62 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Portuguese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Portuguese vocabulary on iPhone.

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