Dutch vocabulary: basic verbs
To be, to have, to go, to do, to want: the basic Dutch verbs, the ones found in almost every sentence.
Here are 100 Dutch words on “Core verbs”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Dutch | English |
|---|---|
| toevoegen | to add |
| antwoorden | to answer |
| kennen | to be familiar withBe familiar with someone or something |
| worden | to becomeChange from one state to another |
| bouwen | to build |
| kopen | to buy |
| roepen | to call |
| dragen | to carryHave on you, carry around |
| komen | to come |
| terugkomen | to come back |
| creëren | to create |
| sterven | to die |
| binnengaan | to enter |
| uitleggen | to explain |
| afmaken | to finish |
| naar huis gaan | to go home |
| naar boven gaan | to go up |
| zoeken | to look for |
| verliezen | to lose |
| ontmoeten | to meet |
| openen | to open |
| voorbijgaan | to pass |
| spelen | to play |
| verhinderen | to prevent |
| beschermen | to protect |
| trekken | to pull |
| lezen | to read |
| ontvangen | to receive |
| zeggen | to say |
| dienen | to serve |
| delen | to share |
| glimlachen | to smile |
| beginnen | to start |
| stoppen | to stop |
| gebruiken | to use |
| wachten | to waitBe patient, let time pass |
| willen | to want |
| zich afvragen | to wonder |
| werken | to work |
| schrijven | to write |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Dutch | English |
|---|---|
| accepteren | to accept |
| aanvallen | to attack |
| nodig zijn | to be necessary |
| breken | to break |
| brengen | to bringBring something towards the speaker |
| bekennen | to confess |
| oversteken | to cross |
| huilen | to cry |
| beslissen | to decide |
| vernietigen | to destroy |
| verdwijnen | to disappear |
| voelen | to feelPerceive a physical sensation or an emotion |
| vechten | to fight |
| opstaan | to get up |
| naar beneden gaan | to go down |
| zich voorstellen | to imagine |
| springen | to jump |
| houden van | to love |
| bewegen | to move |
| opmerken | to notice |
| voorstellen | to offer |
| organiseren | to organise |
| verwijderen | to remove |
| repareren | to repair |
| vervangen | to replace |
| uitrusten | to rest |
| rennen | to run |
| slagen | to succeed |
| steunen | to support |
| vertellen | to tellNarrate, tell a story |
| weggooien | to throw away |
| aanraken | to touch |
| lopen | to walk |
| terugtrekken | to withdraw |
| noteren | to write down |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Dutch | English |
|---|---|
| smeken | to beg |
| toebehoren | to belong |
| vangen | to catch |
| kletsen | to chat |
| schoonmaken | to clean |
| bekritiseren | to criticise |
| eisen | to demand |
| afhangen | to depend |
| verdelen | to divide |
| leegmaken | to empty |
| schatten | to estimate |
| falen | to fail |
| dwingen | to force |
| verzamelen | to gather |
| zich aankleden | to get dressed |
| wonen | to live in |
| oprapen | to pick up |
| plannen | to plan |
| verkiezen | to prefer |
| gaan zitten | to sit down |
| knijpen | to squeeze |
| aanzetten | to switch on |
| meenemen | to take alongTake someone along with you |
| bedreigen | to threaten |
| fluisteren | to whisper |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Dutch words on “Core verbs”. The full topic holds 246 in the KoKo app: 98 at the easy level, 86 at the medium level and 62 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Dutch vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Dutch vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Grammar
Lists by situation
- 100 essential Dutch verbs
- 100 intermediate Dutch words
- 100 advanced Dutch words
- Your first 100 Dutch words
