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Dutch vocabulary: basic verbs

To be, to have, to go, to do, to want: the basic Dutch verbs, the ones found in almost every sentence.

Here are 100 Dutch words on “Core verbs”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

DutchEnglish
toevoegento add
antwoordento answer
kennento be familiar withBe familiar with someone or something
wordento becomeChange from one state to another
bouwento build
kopento buy
roepento call
dragento carryHave on you, carry around
komento come
terugkomento come back
creërento create
stervento die
binnengaanto enter
uitleggento explain
afmakento finish
naar huis gaanto go home
naar boven gaanto go up
zoekento look for
verliezento lose
ontmoetento meet
openento open
voorbijgaanto pass
spelento play
verhinderento prevent
beschermento protect
trekkento pull
lezento read
ontvangento receive
zeggento say
dienento serve
delento share
glimlachento smile
beginnento start
stoppento stop
gebruikento use
wachtento waitBe patient, let time pass
willento want
zich afvragento wonder
werkento work
schrijvento write

Level 2: medium 35 words

DutchEnglish
accepterento accept
aanvallento attack
nodig zijnto be necessary
brekento break
brengento bringBring something towards the speaker
bekennento confess
overstekento cross
huilento cry
beslissento decide
vernietigento destroy
verdwijnento disappear
voelento feelPerceive a physical sensation or an emotion
vechtento fight
opstaanto get up
naar beneden gaanto go down
zich voorstellento imagine
springento jump
houden vanto love
bewegento move
opmerkento notice
voorstellento offer
organiserento organise
verwijderento remove
reparerento repair
vervangento replace
uitrustento rest
rennento run
slagento succeed
steunento support
vertellento tellNarrate, tell a story
weggooiento throw away
aanrakento touch
lopento walk
terugtrekkento withdraw
noterento write down

Level 3: hard 25 words

DutchEnglish
smekento beg
toebehorento belong
vangento catch
kletsento chat
schoonmakento clean
bekritiserento criticise
eisento demand
afhangento depend
verdelento divide
leegmakento empty
schattento estimate
falento fail
dwingento force
verzamelento gather
zich aankledento get dressed
wonento live in
oprapento pick up
plannento plan
verkiezento prefer
gaan zittento sit down
knijpento squeeze
aanzettento switch on
meenemento take alongTake someone along with you
bedreigento threaten
fluisterento whisper

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Dutch words on “Core verbs”. The full topic holds 246 in the KoKo app: 98 at the easy level, 86 at the medium level and 62 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Dutch vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Dutch vocabulary on iPhone.

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