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Arabic vocabulary: basic verbs

To be, to have, to go, to do, to want: the basic Arabic verbs, the ones found in almost every sentence.

Here are 100 Arabic words on “Core verbs”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

ArabicEnglish
قبلto acceptSay yes to what is offered
سألto ask
تجنبto avoid
عرفto be familiar withBe familiar with someone or something
اعتقدto believe
اشترىto buy
حملto carryHave on you, carry around
غيرto change
فعلto do
أكلto eat
شعرto feelPerceive a physical sensation or an emotion
وجدto find
تبعto follow
ذهبto go
عاد إلى البيتto go home
سمعto hear
أملto hopeWish that something will happen
عرفto knowHave a piece of information or a skill
ضحكto laugh
تعلمto learnGain new knowledge or a new skill
غادرto leave
تركto leave behind
عاشto live
حصل علىto obtain
سحبto pull
قالto say
أظهرto show
نامto sleep
تكلمto speak
بدأto start
نجحto succeed
أخذto takeTake hold of something
اصطحبto take alongTake someone along with you
فكرto think
حاولto try
استخدمto use
انتظرto waitBe patient, let time pass
مشىto walk
أرادto want
شاهدto watch

Level 2: medium 41 words

ArabicEnglish
أضافto add
سمحto allow
ولدto be born
حجزto book
ألغىto cancel
تحقق منto check
قارنto compare
احتوىto contain
عدto countWork out how many there are
طالب بـto demand
دمرto destroy
ناقشto discuss
حلمto dream
ملأto fill
ارتدى ملابسهto get dressed
كرهto hate
أخفىto hide
ضربto hit
زادto increase
انضم إلىto join
قفزto jump
كذبto lie
أحبto love
لاحظto notice
نظمto organise
ضغطto press
منعto prevent
وعدto promise
تعرف علىto recogniseIdentify something already seen before
عادto returnGo back to a place you have already been
خدمto serve
صرخto shout
وقعto sign
علمto teach
قذفto throw
رتبto tidy up
لمسto touch
استيقظto wake up
اغتسلto wash oneself
تمنىto wish
تساءلto wonder

Level 3: hard 19 words

ArabicEnglish
نصحto advise
ظهرto appearCome across to others, look a certain way
وافق علىto approve
أقرto confess
هنأto congratulate
اعتمد علىto depend
تجاوزto exceed
تبادلto exchangeGive one thing for another, mutually
أجبرto force
توقعto foresee
خمنto guess
خلطto mix
خططto plan
كافأto reward
بكرto rise early
افترضto suppose
حذرto warn
همسto whisper
دونto write down

Mini quiz

5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.

Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Arabic words on “Core verbs”. The full topic holds 246 in the KoKo app: 99 at the easy level, 100 at the medium level and 47 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Arabic vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Arabic vocabulary on iPhone.

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