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Spanish vocabulary: basic verbs

To be, to have, to go, to do, to want: the basic Spanish verbs, the ones found in almost every sentence.

Here are 100 Spanish words on “Core verbs”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

SpanishEnglish
añadirto add
responderto answer
conocerto be familiar withBe familiar with someone or something
convertirseto becomeChange from one state to another
construirto build
comprarto buy
llamarto call
llevarto carryHave on you, carry around
venirto come
volverto come back
crearto create
morirto die
entrarto enter
explicarto explain
acabarto finish
volver a casato go home
subirto go up
buscarto look for
perderto lose
encontrarseto meet
abrirto open
pasarto pass
jugarto play
impedirto prevent
protegerto protect
tirar deto pull
leerto read
recibirto receive
decirto say
servirto serve
compartirto share
sonreírto smile
empezarto start
pararto stop
usarto use
esperarto waitBe patient, let time pass
quererto want
preguntarseto wonder
trabajarto work
escribirto write

Level 2: medium 35 words

SpanishEnglish
aceptarto accept
atacarto attack
hacer faltato be necessary
romperto break
traerto bringBring something towards the speaker
confesarto confess
cruzarto cross
llorarto cry
decidirto decide
destruirto destroy
desaparecerto disappear
sentirto feelPerceive a physical sensation or an emotion
pelearto fight
levantarseto get up
bajarto go down
imaginarto imagine
saltarto jump
amarto love
moverto move
notarto notice
proponerto offer
organizarto organise
quitarto remove
repararto repair
reemplazarto replace
descansarto rest
correrto run
lograrto succeed
apoyarto support
contarto tellNarrate, tell a story
tirarto throw away
tocarto touch
caminarto walk
retirarto withdraw
anotarto write down

Level 3: hard 25 words

SpanishEnglish
suplicarto beg
pertenecerto belong
atraparto catch
charlarto chat
limpiarto clean
criticarto criticise
exigirto demand
dependerto depend
dividirto divide
vaciarto empty
estimarto estimate
fracasarto fail
obligarto force
reunirto gather
vestirseto get dressed
habitarto live in
recogerto pick up
planificarto plan
preferirto prefer
sentarseto sit down
apretarto squeeze
encenderto switch on
llevarto take alongTake someone along with you
amenazarto threaten
susurrarto whisper

In Mexico, people say

KoKo also teaches Mexican Spanish. Among the words on this page, here are the ones that change.

  • to pull tirar de jalar
  • to chat charlar platicar

Mini quiz

5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.

Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Spanish words on “Core verbs”. The full topic holds 246 in the KoKo app: 98 at the easy level, 86 at the medium level and 62 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Spanish vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Spanish vocabulary on iPhone.

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