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Traditional Chinese vocabulary: basic verbs

To be, to have, to go, to do, to want: the basic Traditional Chinese verbs, the ones found in almost every sentence.

Here are 100 Traditional Chinese words on “Core verbs”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

Traditional ChineseEnglish
增加to add
回答to answer
認識to be familiar withBe familiar with someone or something
成為to becomeChange from one state to another
建造to build
買to buy
叫to call
攜帶to carryHave on you, carry around
來to come
回來to come back
創造to create
死to die
進入to enter
解釋to explain
完成to finish
回家to go home
上升to go up
尋找to look for
失去to lose
遇見to meet
打開to open
經過to pass
玩to play
阻止to prevent
保護to protect
拉to pull
讀to read
收到to receive
說to say
服務to serve
分享to share
微笑to smile
開始to start
停止to stop
使用to use
等待to waitBe patient, let time pass
想要to want
納悶to wonder
工作to work
寫to write

Level 2: medium 35 words

Traditional ChineseEnglish
接受to accept
攻擊to attack
需要to be necessary
打破to break
帶來to bringBring something towards the speaker
坦白to confess
穿越to cross
哭to cry
決定to decide
摧毀to destroy
消失to disappear
感覺to feelPerceive a physical sensation or an emotion
打鬥to fight
起床to get up
下降to go down
想像to imagine
跳to jump
愛to love
移動to move
注意到to notice
提議to offer
組織to organise
移除to remove
修理to repair
替換to replace
休息to rest
跑to run
成功to succeed
支持to support
講述to tellNarrate, tell a story
丟棄to throw away
摸to touch
走to walk
抽出to withdraw
記下to write down

Level 3: hard 25 words

Traditional ChineseEnglish
懇求to beg
屬於to belong
抓住to catch
閒聊to chat
打掃to clean
批評to criticise
要求to demand
依賴to depend
分割to divide
倒空to empty
估計to estimate
失敗to fail
強迫to force
聚集to gather
穿衣to get dressed
居住to live in
撿起to pick up
規劃to plan
偏好to prefer
坐to sit down
握緊to squeeze
開to switch on
帶走to take alongTake someone along with you
威脅to threaten
低聲說to whisper

Mini quiz

5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.

Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Traditional Chinese words on “Core verbs”. The full topic holds 246 in the KoKo app: 98 at the easy level, 86 at the medium level and 62 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Traditional Chinese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Traditional Chinese vocabulary on iPhone.

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