Turkish vocabulary: basic verbs
To be, to have, to go, to do, to want: the basic Turkish verbs, the ones found in almost every sentence.
Here are 100 Turkish words on “Core verbs”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Turkish | English |
|---|---|
| eklemek | to add |
| cevap vermek | to answer |
| tanımak | to be familiar withBe familiar with someone or something |
| haline gelmek | to becomeChange from one state to another |
| inşa etmek | to build |
| satın almak | to buy |
| çağırmak | to call |
| taşımak | to carryHave on you, carry around |
| gelmek | to come |
| geri gelmek | to come back |
| yaratmak | to create |
| ölmek | to die |
| girmek | to enter |
| açıklamak | to explain |
| bitirmek | to finish |
| eve dönmek | to go home |
| yukarı çıkmak | to go up |
| aramak | to look for |
| kaybetmek | to lose |
| karşılaşmak | to meet |
| açmak | to open |
| geçmek | to pass |
| oynamak | to play |
| engellemek | to prevent |
| korumak | to protect |
| çekmek | to pull |
| okumak | to read |
| teslim almak | to receive |
| söylemek | to say |
| hizmet etmek | to serve |
| paylaşmak | to share |
| gülümsemek | to smile |
| başlamak | to start |
| durdurmak | to stop |
| kullanmak | to use |
| beklemek | to waitBe patient, let time pass |
| istemek | to want |
| merak etmek | to wonder |
| çalışmak | to work |
| yazmak | to write |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Turkish | English |
|---|---|
| kabul etmek | to accept |
| saldırmak | to attack |
| gerekmek | to be necessary |
| kırmak | to break |
| getirmek | to bringBring something towards the speaker |
| itiraf etmek | to confess |
| karşıya geçmek | to cross |
| ağlamak | to cry |
| karar vermek | to decide |
| yok etmek | to destroy |
| kaybolmak | to disappear |
| hissetmek | to feelPerceive a physical sensation or an emotion |
| dövüşmek | to fight |
| kalkmak | to get up |
| inmek | to go down |
| hayal etmek | to imagine |
| zıplamak | to jump |
| sevmek | to love |
| hareket etmek | to move |
| fark etmek | to notice |
| önermek | to offer |
| düzenlemek | to organise |
| çıkarmak | to remove |
| tamir etmek | to repair |
| yerine koymak | to replace |
| dinlenmek | to rest |
| koşmak | to run |
| başarmak | to succeed |
| desteklemek | to support |
| anlatmak | to tellNarrate, tell a story |
| atmak | to throw away |
| dokunmak | to touch |
| yürümek | to walk |
| geri çekmek | to withdraw |
| not almak | to write down |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Turkish | English |
|---|---|
| yalvarmak | to beg |
| ait olmak | to belong |
| yakalamak | to catch |
| sohbet etmek | to chat |
| temizlemek | to clean |
| eleştirmek | to criticise |
| talep etmek | to demand |
| bağlı olmak | to depend |
| bölmek | to divide |
| boşaltmak | to empty |
| değer biçmek | to estimate |
| başarısız olmak | to fail |
| zorlamak | to force |
| bir araya getirmek | to gather |
| giyinmek | to get dressed |
| ikamet etmek | to live in |
| yerden kaldırmak | to pick up |
| planlamak | to plan |
| tercih etmek | to prefer |
| oturmak | to sit down |
| sıkmak | to squeeze |
| yakmak | to switch on |
| götürmek | to take alongTake someone along with you |
| tehdit etmek | to threaten |
| fısıldamak | to whisper |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Turkish words on “Core verbs”. The full topic holds 246 in the KoKo app: 98 at the easy level, 86 at the medium level and 62 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Turkish vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Turkish vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Grammar
Lists by situation
- 100 essential Turkish verbs
- 100 intermediate Turkish words
- 100 advanced Turkish words
- Your first 100 Turkish words
