Russian vocabulary: basic verbs
To be, to have, to go, to do, to want: the basic Russian verbs, the ones found in almost every sentence.
Here are 100 Russian words on “Core verbs”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| принимать | to acceptSay yes to what is offered |
| спрашивать | to ask |
| избегать | to avoid |
| знать | to be familiar withBe familiar with someone or something |
| верить | to believe |
| покупать | to buy |
| носить | to carryHave on you, carry around |
| менять | to change |
| делать | to do |
| есть | to eat |
| чувствовать | to feelPerceive a physical sensation or an emotion |
| находить | to find |
| следовать | to follow |
| идти | to go |
| возвращаться домой | to go home |
| слышать | to hear |
| надеяться | to hopeWish that something will happen |
| знать | to knowHave a piece of information or a skill |
| смеяться | to laugh |
| учиться | to learnGain new knowledge or a new skill |
| уезжать | to leave |
| оставлять | to leave behind |
| жить | to live |
| добиваться | to obtain |
| тянуть | to pull |
| сказать | to say |
| показывать | to show |
| спать | to sleep |
| говорить | to speak |
| начинать | to start |
| преуспевать | to succeed |
| брать | to takeTake hold of something |
| брать с собой | to take alongTake someone along with you |
| думать | to think |
| пытаться | to try |
| использовать | to use |
| ждать | to waitBe patient, let time pass |
| ходить | to walk |
| хотеть | to want |
| смотреть | to watch |
Level 2: medium 41 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| добавлять | to add |
| позволять | to allow |
| рождаться | to be born |
| бронировать | to book |
| отменять | to cancel |
| проверять | to check |
| сравнивать | to compare |
| содержать | to contain |
| считать | to countWork out how many there are |
| требовать | to demand |
| разрушать | to destroy |
| обсуждать | to discuss |
| мечтать | to dream |
| наполнять | to fill |
| одеваться | to get dressed |
| ненавидеть | to hate |
| прятать | to hide |
| ударять | to hit |
| увеличивать | to increase |
| присоединяться | to join |
| прыгать | to jump |
| лгать | to lie |
| любить | to love |
| замечать | to notice |
| организовывать | to organise |
| нажимать | to press |
| мешать | to prevent |
| обещать | to promise |
| узнавать | to recogniseIdentify something already seen before |
| возвращаться | to returnGo back to a place you have already been |
| служить | to serve |
| кричать | to shout |
| подписывать | to sign |
| преподавать | to teach |
| бросать | to throw |
| убирать | to tidy up |
| трогать | to touch |
| просыпаться | to wake up |
| мыться | to wash oneself |
| желать | to wish |
| задаваться вопросом | to wonder |
Level 3: hard 19 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| советовать | to advise |
| выглядеть | to appearCome across to others, look a certain way |
| одобрять | to approve |
| признаваться | to confess |
| поздравлять | to congratulate |
| зависеть | to depend |
| превышать | to exceed |
| обменивать | to exchangeGive one thing for another, mutually |
| заставлять | to force |
| предвидеть | to foresee |
| угадывать | to guess |
| смешивать | to mix |
| планировать | to plan |
| награждать | to reward |
| рано вставать | to rise early |
| предполагать | to suppose |
| предупреждать | to warn |
| шептать | to whisper |
| записывать | to write down |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Russian words on “Core verbs”. The full topic holds 246 in the KoKo app: 99 at the easy level, 100 at the medium level and 47 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Russian vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Russian vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Grammar
Lists by situation
- 100 essential Russian verbs
- 100 intermediate Russian words
- 100 advanced Russian words
- 28 Russian words for giving your opinion
- Your first 100 Russian words
