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Russian vocabulary: basic verbs

To be, to have, to go, to do, to want: the basic Russian verbs, the ones found in almost every sentence.

Here are 100 Russian words on “Core verbs”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

RussianEnglish
приниматьto acceptSay yes to what is offered
спрашиватьto ask
избегатьto avoid
знатьto be familiar withBe familiar with someone or something
веритьto believe
покупатьto buy
носитьto carryHave on you, carry around
менятьto change
делатьto do
естьto eat
чувствоватьto feelPerceive a physical sensation or an emotion
находитьto find
следоватьto follow
идтиto go
возвращаться домойto go home
слышатьto hear
надеятьсяto hopeWish that something will happen
знатьto knowHave a piece of information or a skill
смеятьсяto laugh
учитьсяto learnGain new knowledge or a new skill
уезжатьto leave
оставлятьto leave behind
житьto live
добиватьсяto obtain
тянутьto pull
сказатьto say
показыватьto show
спатьto sleep
говоритьto speak
начинатьto start
преуспеватьto succeed
братьto takeTake hold of something
брать с собойto take alongTake someone along with you
думатьto think
пытатьсяto try
использоватьto use
ждатьto waitBe patient, let time pass
ходитьto walk
хотетьto want
смотретьto watch

Level 2: medium 41 words

RussianEnglish
добавлятьto add
позволятьto allow
рождатьсяto be born
бронироватьto book
отменятьto cancel
проверятьto check
сравниватьto compare
содержатьto contain
считатьto countWork out how many there are
требоватьto demand
разрушатьto destroy
обсуждатьto discuss
мечтатьto dream
наполнятьto fill
одеватьсяto get dressed
ненавидетьto hate
прятатьto hide
ударятьto hit
увеличиватьto increase
присоединятьсяto join
прыгатьto jump
лгатьto lie
любитьto love
замечатьto notice
организовыватьto organise
нажиматьto press
мешатьto prevent
обещатьto promise
узнаватьto recogniseIdentify something already seen before
возвращатьсяto returnGo back to a place you have already been
служитьto serve
кричатьto shout
подписыватьto sign
преподаватьto teach
бросатьto throw
убиратьto tidy up
трогатьto touch
просыпатьсяto wake up
мытьсяto wash oneself
желатьto wish
задаваться вопросомto wonder

Level 3: hard 19 words

RussianEnglish
советоватьto advise
выглядетьto appearCome across to others, look a certain way
одобрятьto approve
признаватьсяto confess
поздравлятьto congratulate
зависетьto depend
превышатьto exceed
обмениватьto exchangeGive one thing for another, mutually
заставлятьto force
предвидетьto foresee
угадыватьto guess
смешиватьto mix
планироватьto plan
награждатьto reward
рано вставатьto rise early
предполагатьto suppose
предупреждатьto warn
шептатьto whisper
записыватьto write down

Mini quiz

5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.

Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Russian words on “Core verbs”. The full topic holds 246 in the KoKo app: 99 at the easy level, 100 at the medium level and 47 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Russian vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Russian vocabulary on iPhone.

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