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Korean vocabulary: politics and society

Government, elections, rights, debates: the Korean words for talking about society and politics.

Here are 100 Korean words on “Society and politics”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

KoreanEnglish
군대army
공격attack
전투battle
국경border
선거 운동campaign
후보candidate
교회church
공직civil service
시민 사회civil society
위원회council
나라countryAn inhabited territory, in the geographical sense
패전defeat
민주주의democracy
유럽 연합European Union
표현의 자유freedom of speech
정부government
인권human rights
공약manifesto
시장mayor
병역military service
부처ministry
기초 자치 단체municipality
야당opposition
의회parliament
평화peace
정치politics
대통령president
국무총리prime minister
개혁reform
종교religion
공화국republic
저항 운동resistance
사회 정의social justice
연설speech
국가stateThe political institution that holds sovereign power
임기term of office
조약treaty
투표vote
선거권voting right
무기weapon

Level 2: medium 35 words

KoreanEnglish
동맹alliance
믿음belief
자본주의capitalism
시민citizen
식민지화colonisation
선거구constituency
부정부패corruption
탄압crackdown
시위demonstration
독재dictatorship
해산dissolution
대사관embassy
배제exclusion
집단 학살genocide
녹색 정치green politics
인질hostage
이민immigration
제도institution
국제 제재international sanction
침공invasion
사법권judicial power
군주제monarchy
점령occupation
평화 조약peace treaty
청원petition
기도prayer
도지사prefect
추문scandal
상원senate
상원 의원senator
계층 이동social mobility
병사soldier
주권sovereignty
테러 공격terrorist attack
투표율turnout

Level 3: hard 25 words

KoreanEnglish
기권abstention
사회 운동activism
투표함ballot box
휴전ceasefire
시민 불복종civil disobedience
공산주의communism
탈식민지화decolonisation
외교diplomacy
극단주의extremism
남녀 동수gender parity
입법권legislative power
로비 단체lobby
다문화주의multiculturalism
불신임안no confidence motion
후보 지명nomination
기표소polling booth
자결권self determination
토론하다to debate
권리를 요구하다to demand as a right
통치하다to govern
입당하다to join a party
비준하다to ratify
개혁하다to reform
보통 선거universal suffrage
전쟁 난민war refugee

Mini quiz

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Korean words on “Society and politics”. The full topic holds 178 in the KoKo app: 71 at the easy level, 62 at the medium level and 45 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Korean vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Korean vocabulary on iPhone.

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