Korean vocabulary: politics and society
Government, elections, rights, debates: the Korean words for talking about society and politics.
Here are 100 Korean words on “Society and politics”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Korean | English |
|---|---|
| 군대 | army |
| 공격 | attack |
| 전투 | battle |
| 국경 | border |
| 선거 운동 | campaign |
| 후보 | candidate |
| 교회 | church |
| 공직 | civil service |
| 시민 사회 | civil society |
| 위원회 | council |
| 나라 | countryAn inhabited territory, in the geographical sense |
| 패전 | defeat |
| 민주주의 | democracy |
| 유럽 연합 | European Union |
| 표현의 자유 | freedom of speech |
| 정부 | government |
| 인권 | human rights |
| 공약 | manifesto |
| 시장 | mayor |
| 병역 | military service |
| 부처 | ministry |
| 기초 자치 단체 | municipality |
| 야당 | opposition |
| 의회 | parliament |
| 평화 | peace |
| 정치 | politics |
| 대통령 | president |
| 국무총리 | prime minister |
| 개혁 | reform |
| 종교 | religion |
| 공화국 | republic |
| 저항 운동 | resistance |
| 사회 정의 | social justice |
| 연설 | speech |
| 국가 | stateThe political institution that holds sovereign power |
| 임기 | term of office |
| 조약 | treaty |
| 투표 | vote |
| 선거권 | voting right |
| 무기 | weapon |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Korean | English |
|---|---|
| 동맹 | alliance |
| 믿음 | belief |
| 자본주의 | capitalism |
| 시민 | citizen |
| 식민지화 | colonisation |
| 선거구 | constituency |
| 부정부패 | corruption |
| 탄압 | crackdown |
| 시위 | demonstration |
| 독재 | dictatorship |
| 해산 | dissolution |
| 대사관 | embassy |
| 배제 | exclusion |
| 집단 학살 | genocide |
| 녹색 정치 | green politics |
| 인질 | hostage |
| 이민 | immigration |
| 제도 | institution |
| 국제 제재 | international sanction |
| 침공 | invasion |
| 사법권 | judicial power |
| 군주제 | monarchy |
| 점령 | occupation |
| 평화 조약 | peace treaty |
| 청원 | petition |
| 기도 | prayer |
| 도지사 | prefect |
| 추문 | scandal |
| 상원 | senate |
| 상원 의원 | senator |
| 계층 이동 | social mobility |
| 병사 | soldier |
| 주권 | sovereignty |
| 테러 공격 | terrorist attack |
| 투표율 | turnout |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Korean | English |
|---|---|
| 기권 | abstention |
| 사회 운동 | activism |
| 투표함 | ballot box |
| 휴전 | ceasefire |
| 시민 불복종 | civil disobedience |
| 공산주의 | communism |
| 탈식민지화 | decolonisation |
| 외교 | diplomacy |
| 극단주의 | extremism |
| 남녀 동수 | gender parity |
| 입법권 | legislative power |
| 로비 단체 | lobby |
| 다문화주의 | multiculturalism |
| 불신임안 | no confidence motion |
| 후보 지명 | nomination |
| 기표소 | polling booth |
| 자결권 | self determination |
| 토론하다 | to debate |
| 권리를 요구하다 | to demand as a right |
| 통치하다 | to govern |
| 입당하다 | to join a party |
| 비준하다 | to ratify |
| 개혁하다 | to reform |
| 보통 선거 | universal suffrage |
| 전쟁 난민 | war refugee |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Korean words on “Society and politics”. The full topic holds 178 in the KoKo app: 71 at the easy level, 62 at the medium level and 45 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Korean vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Korean vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Fields
- School and learning
- Work and business
- Occupations
- Sport and fitness
- Leisure and entertainment
- Arts and creation
- Science and technology
- Environment and ecology
- Economy and finance
- Law, justice and administration
- Media and information
- All 38 Korean topics
