Indonesian vocabulary: politics and society
Government, elections, rights, debates: the Indonesian words for talking about society and politics.
Here are 100 Indonesian words on “Society and politics”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Indonesian | English |
|---|---|
| angkatan bersenjata | army |
| serangan | attack |
| pertempuran | battle |
| perbatasan | border |
| kampanye | campaign |
| calon | candidate |
| gereja | church |
| pelayanan publik | civil service |
| masyarakat sipil | civil society |
| dewan | council |
| negeri | countryAn inhabited territory, in the geographical sense |
| kekalahan | defeat |
| demokrasi | democracy |
| Uni Eropa | European Union |
| kebebasan berpendapat | freedom of speech |
| pemerintah | government |
| hak asasi manusia | human rights |
| program kampanye | manifesto |
| wali kota | mayor |
| wajib militer | military service |
| kementerian | ministry |
| kotamadya | municipality |
| oposisi | opposition |
| parlemen | parliament |
| perdamaian | peace |
| politik | politics |
| presiden | president |
| perdana menteri | prime minister |
| reformasi | reform |
| agama | religion |
| republik | republic |
| perlawanan | resistance |
| keadilan sosial | social justice |
| pidato | speech |
| negara | stateThe political institution that holds sovereign power |
| masa jabatan | term of office |
| perjanjian | treaty |
| suara pemilih | vote |
| hak pilih | voting right |
| senjata | weapon |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Indonesian | English |
|---|---|
| aliansi | alliance |
| kepercayaan | belief |
| kapitalisme | capitalism |
| warga negara | citizen |
| penjajahan | colonisation |
| daerah pemilihan | constituency |
| korupsi | corruption |
| penindasan | crackdown |
| demonstrasi | demonstration |
| kediktatoran | dictatorship |
| pembubaran parlemen | dissolution |
| kedutaan besar | embassy |
| pengucilan | exclusion |
| genosida | genocide |
| politik lingkungan | green politics |
| sandera | hostage |
| imigrasi | immigration |
| lembaga | institution |
| sanksi internasional | international sanction |
| invasi | invasion |
| kekuasaan yudikatif | judicial power |
| monarki | monarchy |
| pendudukan | occupation |
| perjanjian damai | peace treaty |
| petisi | petition |
| doa | prayer |
| gubernur wilayah | prefect |
| skandal | scandal |
| senat | senate |
| senator | senator |
| mobilitas sosial | social mobility |
| prajurit | soldier |
| kedaulatan | sovereignty |
| serangan teror | terrorist attack |
| tingkat partisipasi pemilih | turnout |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Indonesian | English |
|---|---|
| abstain | abstention |
| aktivisme | activism |
| kotak suara | ballot box |
| gencatan senjata | ceasefire |
| pembangkangan sipil | civil disobedience |
| komunisme | communism |
| dekolonisasi | decolonisation |
| diplomasi | diplomacy |
| ekstremisme | extremism |
| kesetaraan gender | gender parity |
| kekuasaan legislatif | legislative power |
| kelompok penekan | lobby |
| multikulturalisme | multiculturalism |
| mosi tidak percaya | no confidence motion |
| pelantikan | nomination |
| bilik suara | polling booth |
| penentuan nasib sendiri | self determination |
| berdebat | to debate |
| menuntut hak | to demand as a right |
| memerintah | to govern |
| bergabung dengan partai | to join a party |
| meratifikasi | to ratify |
| mereformasi | to reform |
| hak pilih universal | universal suffrage |
| pengungsi perang | war refugee |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Indonesian words on “Society and politics”. The full topic holds 178 in the KoKo app: 71 at the easy level, 62 at the medium level and 45 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Indonesian vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Indonesian vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Fields
- School and learning
- Work and business
- Occupations
- Sport and fitness
- Leisure and entertainment
- Arts and creation
- Science and technology
- Environment and ecology
- Economy and finance
- Law, justice and administration
- Media and information
- All 38 Indonesian topics
