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Turkish vocabulary: politics and society

Government, elections, rights, debates: the Turkish words for talking about society and politics.

Here are 100 Turkish words on “Society and politics”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

TurkishEnglish
orduarmy
saldırıattack
muharebebattle
sınırborder
seçim kampanyasıcampaign
adaycandidate
kilisechurch
kamu görevicivil service
sivil toplumcivil society
konseycouncil
ülkecountryAn inhabited territory, in the geographical sense
yenilgidefeat
demokrasidemocracy
Avrupa BirliğiEuropean Union
ifade özgürlüğüfreedom of speech
hükûmetgovernment
insan haklarıhuman rights
seçim programımanifesto
belediye başkanımayor
askerlikmilitary service
bakanlıkministry
beldemunicipality
muhalefetopposition
parlamentoparliament
barışpeace
siyasetpolitics
cumhurbaşkanıpresident
başbakanprime minister
reformreform
dinreligion
cumhuriyetrepublic
direnişresistance
sosyal adaletsocial justice
konuşmaspeech
devletstateThe political institution that holds sovereign power
görev süresiterm of office
antlaşmatreaty
oyvote
oy hakkıvoting right
silahweapon

Level 2: medium 35 words

TurkishEnglish
ittifakalliance
inançbelief
kapitalizmcapitalism
vatandaşcitizen
sömürgeleştirmecolonisation
seçim bölgesiconstituency
yolsuzlukcorruption
baskıcrackdown
gösteridemonstration
diktatörlükdictatorship
fesihdissolution
büyükelçilikembassy
dışlanmaexclusion
soykırımgenocide
siyasal ekolojigreen politics
rehinehostage
göçimmigration
kuruminstitution
uluslararası yaptırıminternational sanction
istilainvasion
yargıjudicial power
monarşimonarchy
işgaloccupation
barış antlaşmasıpeace treaty
imza kampanyasıpetition
duaprayer
valiprefect
skandalscandal
senatosenate
senatörsenator
toplumsal hareketliliksocial mobility
askersoldier
egemenliksovereignty
terör saldırısıterrorist attack
katılım oranıturnout

Level 3: hard 25 words

TurkishEnglish
çekimserlikabstention
aktivizmactivism
sandıkballot box
ateşkesceasefire
sivil itaatsizlikcivil disobedience
komünizmcommunism
sömürgelikten kurtulmadecolonisation
diplomasidiplomacy
aşırıcılıkextremism
cinsiyet eşitliğigender parity
yasamalegislative power
baskı grubulobby
çok kültürlülükmulticulturalism
gensoruno confidence motion
göreve başlama töreninomination
oy kabinipolling booth
kendi kaderini tayinself determination
tartışmakto debate
hak talep etmekto demand as a right
yönetmekto govern
partiye üye olmakto join a party
onaylamakto ratify
reform yapmakto reform
genel oyuniversal suffrage
savaş mültecisiwar refugee

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Turkish words on “Society and politics”. The full topic holds 178 in the KoKo app: 71 at the easy level, 62 at the medium level and 45 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Turkish vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Turkish vocabulary on iPhone.

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