Portuguese vocabulary: politics and society
Government, elections, rights, debates: the Portuguese words for talking about society and politics.
Here are 100 Portuguese words on “Society and politics”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Portuguese | English |
|---|---|
| exército | army |
| ataque | attack |
| batalha | battle |
| fronteira | border |
| campanha | campaign |
| candidato | candidate |
| igreja | church |
| função pública | civil service |
| sociedade civil | civil society |
| conselho | council |
| país | countryAn inhabited territory, in the geographical sense |
| derrota | defeat |
| democracia | democracy |
| União Europeia | European Union |
| liberdade de expressão | freedom of speech |
| governo | government |
| direitos humanos | human rights |
| programa eleitoral | manifesto |
| presidente da câmara | mayor |
| serviço militar | military service |
| ministério | ministry |
| município | municipality |
| oposição | opposition |
| parlamento | parliament |
| paz | peace |
| política | politics |
| presidente | president |
| primeiro-ministro | prime minister |
| reforma | reform |
| religião | religion |
| república | republic |
| resistência | resistance |
| justiça social | social justice |
| discurso | speech |
| Estado | stateThe political institution that holds sovereign power |
| mandato | term of office |
| tratado | treaty |
| voto | vote |
| direito de voto | voting right |
| arma | weapon |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Portuguese | English |
|---|---|
| aliança | alliance |
| crença | belief |
| capitalismo | capitalism |
| cidadão | citizen |
| colonização | colonisation |
| círculo eleitoral | constituency |
| corrupção | corruption |
| repressão | crackdown |
| manifestação | demonstration |
| ditadura | dictatorship |
| dissolução | dissolution |
| embaixada | embassy |
| exclusão | exclusion |
| genocídio | genocide |
| ecologia política | green politics |
| refém | hostage |
| imigração | immigration |
| instituição | institution |
| sanção internacional | international sanction |
| invasão | invasion |
| poder judicial | judicial power |
| monarquia | monarchy |
| ocupação | occupation |
| tratado de paz | peace treaty |
| petição | petition |
| oração | prayer |
| governador civil | prefect |
| escândalo | scandal |
| senado | senate |
| senador | senator |
| mobilidade social | social mobility |
| soldado | soldier |
| soberania | sovereignty |
| atentado | terrorist attack |
| taxa de participação | turnout |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Portuguese | English |
|---|---|
| abstenção | abstention |
| ativismo | activism |
| urna | ballot box |
| cessar-fogo | ceasefire |
| desobediência civil | civil disobedience |
| comunismo | communism |
| descolonização | decolonisation |
| diplomacia | diplomacy |
| extremismo | extremism |
| paridade | gender parity |
| poder legislativo | legislative power |
| grupo de pressão | lobby |
| multiculturalismo | multiculturalism |
| moção de censura | no confidence motion |
| investidura | nomination |
| câmara de voto | polling booth |
| autodeterminação | self determination |
| debater | to debate |
| reivindicar | to demand as a right |
| governar | to govern |
| filiar-se | to join a party |
| ratificar | to ratify |
| reformar | to reform |
| sufrágio universal | universal suffrage |
| refugiado de guerra | war refugee |
In Brazil, people say
KoKo also teaches Brazilian Portuguese. Among the words on this page, here are the ones that change.
- mayor presidente da câmara prefeito
- constituency círculo eleitoral distrito eleitoral
- prefect governador civil representante do governo central
- turnout taxa de participação comparecimento às urnas
- polling booth câmara de voto cabine de votação
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Portuguese words on “Society and politics”. The full topic holds 178 in the KoKo app: 71 at the easy level, 62 at the medium level and 45 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Portuguese vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Portuguese vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Fields
- School and learning
- Work and business
- Occupations
- Sport and fitness
- Leisure and entertainment
- Arts and creation
- Science and technology
- Environment and ecology
- Economy and finance
- Law, justice and administration
- Media and information
- All 38 Portuguese topics
