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Portuguese vocabulary: politics and society

Government, elections, rights, debates: the Portuguese words for talking about society and politics.

Here are 100 Portuguese words on “Society and politics”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

PortugueseEnglish
exércitoarmy
ataqueattack
batalhabattle
fronteiraborder
campanhacampaign
candidatocandidate
igrejachurch
função públicacivil service
sociedade civilcivil society
conselhocouncil
paíscountryAn inhabited territory, in the geographical sense
derrotadefeat
democraciademocracy
União EuropeiaEuropean Union
liberdade de expressãofreedom of speech
governogovernment
direitos humanoshuman rights
programa eleitoralmanifesto
presidente da câmaramayor
serviço militarmilitary service
ministérioministry
municípiomunicipality
oposiçãoopposition
parlamentoparliament
pazpeace
políticapolitics
presidentepresident
primeiro-ministroprime minister
reformareform
religiãoreligion
repúblicarepublic
resistênciaresistance
justiça socialsocial justice
discursospeech
EstadostateThe political institution that holds sovereign power
mandatoterm of office
tratadotreaty
votovote
direito de votovoting right
armaweapon

Level 2: medium 35 words

PortugueseEnglish
aliançaalliance
crençabelief
capitalismocapitalism
cidadãocitizen
colonizaçãocolonisation
círculo eleitoralconstituency
corrupçãocorruption
repressãocrackdown
manifestaçãodemonstration
ditaduradictatorship
dissoluçãodissolution
embaixadaembassy
exclusãoexclusion
genocídiogenocide
ecologia políticagreen politics
refémhostage
imigraçãoimmigration
instituiçãoinstitution
sanção internacionalinternational sanction
invasãoinvasion
poder judicialjudicial power
monarquiamonarchy
ocupaçãooccupation
tratado de pazpeace treaty
petiçãopetition
oraçãoprayer
governador civilprefect
escândaloscandal
senadosenate
senadorsenator
mobilidade socialsocial mobility
soldadosoldier
soberaniasovereignty
atentadoterrorist attack
taxa de participaçãoturnout

Level 3: hard 25 words

PortugueseEnglish
abstençãoabstention
ativismoactivism
urnaballot box
cessar-fogoceasefire
desobediência civilcivil disobedience
comunismocommunism
descolonizaçãodecolonisation
diplomaciadiplomacy
extremismoextremism
paridadegender parity
poder legislativolegislative power
grupo de pressãolobby
multiculturalismomulticulturalism
moção de censurano confidence motion
investiduranomination
câmara de votopolling booth
autodeterminaçãoself determination
debaterto debate
reivindicarto demand as a right
governarto govern
filiar-seto join a party
ratificarto ratify
reformarto reform
sufrágio universaluniversal suffrage
refugiado de guerrawar refugee

In Brazil, people say

KoKo also teaches Brazilian Portuguese. Among the words on this page, here are the ones that change.

  • mayor presidente da câmara prefeito
  • constituency círculo eleitoral distrito eleitoral
  • prefect governador civil representante do governo central
  • turnout taxa de participação comparecimento às urnas
  • polling booth câmara de voto cabine de votação

Mini quiz

5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.

Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Portuguese words on “Society and politics”. The full topic holds 178 in the KoKo app: 71 at the easy level, 62 at the medium level and 45 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Portuguese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Portuguese vocabulary on iPhone.

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