Polish vocabulary: politics and society
Government, elections, rights, debates: the Polish words for talking about society and politics.
Here are 100 Polish words on “Society and politics”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Polish | English |
|---|---|
| wojsko | army |
| atak | attack |
| bitwa | battle |
| granica | border |
| kampania wyborcza | campaign |
| kandydat | candidate |
| kościół | church |
| służba cywilna | civil service |
| społeczeństwo obywatelskie | civil society |
| rada | council |
| kraj | countryAn inhabited territory, in the geographical sense |
| klęska | defeat |
| demokracja | democracy |
| Unia Europejska | European Union |
| wolność słowa | freedom of speech |
| rząd | government |
| prawa człowieka | human rights |
| program wyborczy | manifesto |
| burmistrz | mayor |
| służba wojskowa | military service |
| ministerstwo | ministry |
| gmina | municipality |
| opozycja | opposition |
| parlament | parliament |
| pokój | peace |
| polityka | politics |
| prezydent | president |
| premier | prime minister |
| reforma | reform |
| religia | religion |
| republika | republic |
| opór | resistance |
| sprawiedliwość społeczna | social justice |
| przemówienie | speech |
| państwo | stateThe political institution that holds sovereign power |
| kadencja | term of office |
| traktat | treaty |
| głos | vote |
| prawo głosu | voting right |
| broń | weapon |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Polish | English |
|---|---|
| sojusz | alliance |
| wiara | belief |
| kapitalizm | capitalism |
| obywatel | citizen |
| kolonizacja | colonisation |
| okręg wyborczy | constituency |
| korupcja | corruption |
| represje | crackdown |
| demonstracja | demonstration |
| dyktatura | dictatorship |
| rozwiązanie parlamentu | dissolution |
| ambasada | embassy |
| wykluczenie | exclusion |
| ludobójstwo | genocide |
| polityka ekologiczna | green politics |
| zakładnik | hostage |
| imigracja | immigration |
| instytucja | institution |
| sankcja międzynarodowa | international sanction |
| inwazja | invasion |
| władza sądownicza | judicial power |
| monarchia | monarchy |
| okupacja | occupation |
| traktat pokojowy | peace treaty |
| petycja | petition |
| modlitwa | prayer |
| prefekt | prefect |
| skandal | scandal |
| senat | senate |
| senator | senator |
| mobilność społeczna | social mobility |
| żołnierz | soldier |
| suwerenność | sovereignty |
| zamach | terrorist attack |
| frekwencja | turnout |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Polish | English |
|---|---|
| wstrzymanie się od głosu | abstention |
| aktywizm | activism |
| urna wyborcza | ballot box |
| zawieszenie broni | ceasefire |
| obywatelskie nieposłuszeństwo | civil disobedience |
| komunizm | communism |
| dekolonizacja | decolonisation |
| dyplomacja | diplomacy |
| ekstremizm | extremism |
| parytet płci | gender parity |
| władza ustawodawcza | legislative power |
| lobby | lobby |
| wielokulturowość | multiculturalism |
| wotum nieufności | no confidence motion |
| desygnowanie | nomination |
| kabina do głosowania | polling booth |
| samostanowienie | self determination |
| debatować | to debate |
| domagać się | to demand as a right |
| rządzić | to govern |
| wstępować do partii | to join a party |
| ratyfikować | to ratify |
| reformować | to reform |
| powszechne prawo wyborcze | universal suffrage |
| uchodźca wojenny | war refugee |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Polish words on “Society and politics”. The full topic holds 178 in the KoKo app: 71 at the easy level, 62 at the medium level and 45 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Polish vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Polish vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Fields
- School and learning
- Work and business
- Occupations
- Sport and fitness
- Leisure and entertainment
- Arts and creation
- Science and technology
- Environment and ecology
- Economy and finance
- Law, justice and administration
- Media and information
- All 38 Polish topics
