Polish vocabulary: economy and finance
Money, banking, prices, taxes, investment: economics and finance vocabulary in Polish.
Here are 100 Polish words on “Economy and finance”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Polish | English |
|---|---|
| reklama | advertising |
| aktywa | asset |
| bilans | balance sheet |
| bank | bank |
| stopa referencyjna | base rate |
| obligacja | bond |
| kampania | campaign |
| kapitał | capital |
| konkurencja | competition |
| kontrakt | contract |
| podatek od osób prawnych | corporation tax |
| koszt | cost |
| kryzys | crisis |
| dług | debt |
| popyt | demand |
| dystrybucja | distribution |
| gospodarka | economy |
| stopa stała | fixed rate |
| fundusz | fund |
| wzrost | growth |
| indeks | index |
| ubezpieczenie | insurance |
| wprowadzenie na rynek | launch |
| marża | margin |
| rynek | market |
| pieniądze | money |
| cena | price |
| produkt | product |
| papier wartościowy | security |
| usługa | service |
| akcja | share |
| giełda | stock exchange |
| podaż | supply |
| grupa docelowa | target |
| podatek | tax |
| lokować środki | to invest funds |
| handel | trade |
| obrót | turnover |
| wartość | value |
| bogactwo | wealth |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Polish | English |
|---|---|
| księgowość | accounting |
| przejęcie | acquisition |
| audyt | audit |
| oszczędności budżetowe | austerity |
| bańka | bubble |
| eksport | export |
| finanse | finance |
| globalizacja | globalisation |
| marża brutto | gross margin |
| import | import |
| inflacja | inflation |
| lokata | investmentInvested savings |
| faktura | invoice |
| dźwignia finansowa | leverage |
| pasywa | liability |
| fuzja | merger |
| płaca minimalna | minimum wage |
| monopol | monopoly |
| negocjacje | negotiation |
| portfel inwestycyjny | portfolio |
| inwestycja w nieruchomości | property investment |
| wydatki publiczne | public spending |
| akcjonariusz | shareholder |
| pobudzanie gospodarki | stimulus |
| debiut giełdowy | stock market flotation |
| emerytura dodatkowa | supplementary pension |
| dostawca | supplier |
| raj podatkowy | tax haven |
| deklarować | to declare |
| finansować | to fund |
| bankrutować | to go bankrupt |
| koszt zmienny | variable cost |
| stopa zmienna | variable rate |
| podatek u źródła | withholding tax |
| stopa zwrotu | yield |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Polish | English |
|---|---|
| próg rentowności | break even point |
| pośrednictwo | brokerage |
| prognoza budżetowa | budget forecast |
| środki pieniężne | cash flow |
| wierzyciel | creditor |
| opłata celna | customs duty |
| amortyzacja | depreciation |
| dywersyfikacja | diversification |
| dywidenda | dividend |
| embargo | embargo |
| płynność | liquidity |
| kapitalizacja rynkowa | market capitalisation |
| przenoszenie produkcji | offshoring |
| oszczędności awaryjne | rainy day savings |
| powrót produkcji | reshoring |
| podwykonawstwo | subcontracting |
| luka podatkowa | tax loophole |
| korekta podatkowa | tax reassessment |
| wahać się | to fluctuate |
| zadłużać się | to get into debt |
| opłacać składki | to pay contributions |
| spekulować | to speculate |
| nadwyżka handlowa | trade surplus |
| likwidacja | winding up |
| kapitał obrotowy | working capital |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Polish words on “Economy and finance”. The full topic holds 162 in the KoKo app: 64 at the easy level, 57 at the medium level and 41 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Polish vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Polish vocabulary on iPhone.
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