Indonesian vocabulary: time, days and months
The days of the week, the months, the seasons and telling the time in Indonesian: everything you need to set a date or describe your day.
Here are 100 Indonesian words on “Time and calendar”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Indonesian | English |
|---|---|
| Agustus | August |
| awal | beginning |
| abad | century |
| tanggal | date |
| hari | day |
| Desember | December |
| akhir | end |
| zaman | era |
| setiap hari | every day |
| jam | hour |
| sekejap | instant |
| Januari | January |
| Juni | June |
| minggu lalu | last week |
| Maret | March |
| Mei | May |
| tengah | middle |
| bulan | month |
| pagi | morning |
| malam | nightPeriod of darkness, time for sleep |
| November | November |
| sekali sehari | once a day |
| masa lalu | past |
| masa kini | present |
| Sabtu | Saturday |
| musim | season |
| detik | second |
| September | September |
| musim panas | summer |
| lusa | the day after tomorrow |
| kemarin lusa | the day before yesterday |
| pagi ini | this morning |
| minggu ini | this week |
| waktu | time |
| menghemat waktu | to save time |
| menunggu | to wait |
| malam ini | tonight |
| dua kali | twice |
| jam tangan | watch |
| tahun | year |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Indonesian | English |
|---|---|
| waktu lebih awal | advance |
| jam weker | alarm clock |
| janji temu | appointment |
| ulang tahun | birthday |
| kalender | calendar |
| perayaan | celebration |
| fajar | dawn |
| sehari sebelumnya | day before |
| keterlambatan | delay |
| buku agenda | diary |
| durasi | duration |
| frekuensi | frequency |
| masa depan | future |
| liburan | holidays |
| seketika | immediate |
| libur panjang | long weekend |
| menit | minute |
| Senin | Monday |
| hari nasional | national day |
| Tahun Baru | New Year |
| minggu depan | next week |
| tahun depan | next year |
| permanen | permanent |
| seperempat jam | quarter of an hour |
| jadwal | schedule |
| sementara | temporary |
| datang lebih awal | to arrive early |
| memajukan | to bring forward |
| tertinggal jadwal | to fall behind |
| bertahan | to last |
| Selasa | Tuesday |
| Rabu | Wednesday |
| mingguan | weekly |
| musim dingin | winter |
| tahunan | yearly |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Indonesian | English |
|---|---|
| karnaval | carnival |
| kronologi | chronology |
| jarum jam | clock hand |
| hitung mundur | countdown |
| dekade | decade |
| jam pasir | hourglass |
| bulanan | monthly |
| hari libur | public holiday |
| tepat waktu | punctual |
| ketepatan waktu | punctuality |
| semester | semester |
| bersamaan | simultaneous |
| zona waktu | time zone |
| pengatur waktu | timer |
| bertepatan | to coincide |
| memberi tanggal | to date |
| mengundurkan | to delay |
| memperpanjang | to extend |
| menggantikan | to follow on |
| menunda | to postpone |
| mendahului | to precede |
| memperpendek | to shorten |
| mendesak | urgent |
| Hari Valentine | Valentine’s Day |
| akhir pekan | weekend |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Indonesian words on “Time and calendar”. The full topic holds 140 in the KoKo app: 56 at the easy level, 49 at the medium level and 35 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Indonesian vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Indonesian vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Everyday life
- Politeness and small talk
- Numbers and quantities
- Human body
- Health and medicine
- Family and relationships
- Emotions and character
- Home and furniture
- Repairs and upkeep
- Clothing and appearance
- Food and drink
- Cooking and meals
- Shopping and services
- Town and public places
- Transport and travel
- Travel and accommodation
- Weather and landscapes
- Animals and plants
- Colours, shapes and materials
- Digital and communication
- All 38 Indonesian topics
Lists by situation
- 50 essential Indonesian words for getting to know someone
- 100 intermediate Indonesian words
- 100 advanced Indonesian words
- Your first 100 Indonesian words
