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Spanish vocabulary: colours and shapes

Red, blue, round, square, wooden, metal: colours, shapes and materials in Spanish for describing an object.

Here are 100 Spanish words on “Colours, shapes and materials”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

SpanishEnglish
ánguloangleFigure formed by two intersecting lines, in geometry
arcoarch
negroblack
azulblue
vivobright
broncebronze
burdeosburgundy
cartóncardboard
centrocentre
colorcolour
hormigónconcrete
corchocork
algodóncotton
cruzcross
bordeedge
frágilfragile
vidrioglass
hierroiron
marfilivory
plomolead
cueroleather
clarolight
línealine
materialmaterial
matemattWithout shine
azul marinonavy blue
naranjaorange
paraleloparallel
de un solo colorplain
rojored
ladoside
platasilverThe metal
sólidosolid
esferasphere
acerosteel
piedrastone
pajastraw
puntatip
blancowhite
amarilloyellow

Level 2: medium 35 words

SpanishEnglish
aleaciónalloy
bambúbamboo
ladrillobrick
marrónbrown
cerámicaceramic
coloridocolourful
carmesícrimson
cilindrocylinder
densodense
diagonaldiagonal
alargadoelongated
flexibleflexible
degradadogradient
granitogranite
hexágonohexagon
huecohollow
contornooutline
ovaladooval
pálidopale
porcelanaporcelain
moradopurple
pirámidepyramid
rectángulorectangle
resinaresin
cauchorubber
óxidorust
matizshade
plateadosilverThe colour
pizarraslate
espiralspiral
elásticostretchy
tonotint
transparentetransparent
triángulotriangle
cinczinc

Level 3: hard 25 words

SpanishEnglish
absorbenteabsorbent
angulosoangular
moteadodappled
abombadodomed
apagadodull
descoloridofaded
fieltrofelt
aplanadoflattened
fluorescentefluorescent
caquikhaki
maleablemalleable
nailonnylon
pastelpastel
poliestirenopolystyrene
porosoporous
reciclablerecyclable
escarlatascarlet
tornasoladoshimmering
manchadospeckled
inoxidablestainless
titaniotitanium
retorcidotwisted
bicolortwo tone
impermeablewaterproof
mimbrewicker

In Mexico, people say

KoKo also teaches Mexican Spanish. Among the words on this page, here are the ones that change.

  • concrete hormigón concreto
  • brown marrón café
  • rubber caucho hule
  • zinc cinc zinc

Mini quiz

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Spanish words on “Colours, shapes and materials”. The full topic holds 159 in the KoKo app: 63 at the easy level, 56 at the medium level and 40 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Spanish vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Spanish vocabulary on iPhone.

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