Simplified Chinese vocabulary: family
Parents, children, grandparents, friends, partners: family members and relationships in Simplified Chinese.
Here are 100 Simplified Chinese words on “Family and relationships”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Simplified Chinese | English |
|---|---|
| 成年人 | adult |
| 宝宝 | baby |
| 出生 | birth |
| 新娘 | brideOn the wedding day |
| 兄弟 | brother |
| 死党 | buddyMate or friend, informal register |
| 小孩 | child |
| 同事 | colleague |
| 情侣 | couple |
| 爸爸 | dadInformal register, a child’s word for their father |
| 女儿 | daughter |
| 家庭 | family |
| 家族聚会 | family gathering |
| 家庭聚餐 | family meal |
| 父亲 | fatherStandard register, the man who is the child’s biological parent or raises the child |
| 名字 | first name |
| 朋友 | friendPerson bound by friendship, standard register |
| 友谊 | friendship |
| 世代 | generation |
| 女朋友 | girlfriendFemale partner, romantic relationship |
| 祖母 | grandmother |
| 客人 | guest |
| 主人 | host |
| 老公 | husbandEveryday use |
| 遗产 | inheritance |
| 爱情 | love |
| 男人 | man |
| 邻居 | neighbour |
| 单身者 | single person |
| 姐妹 | sister |
| 支持 | support |
| 姓氏 | surname |
| 紧张关系 | tension |
| 分手 | to break up |
| 结婚 | to get married |
| 拜访 | to visit |
| 叔叔 | uncle |
| 婚礼 | wedding |
| 妻子 | wife |
| 女人 | woman |
Level 2: medium 39 words
| Simplified Chinese | English |
|---|---|
| 收养 | adoption |
| 争执 | argument |
| 阿姨 | aunt |
| 决裂 | break up |
| 姐夫 | brother in law |
| 典礼 | ceremony |
| 监护权 | child custody |
| 同学 | classmate |
| 死亡 | death |
| 离婚 | divorce |
| 未婚夫 | fiancePerson engaged to be married, before the ceremony |
| 葬礼 | funeral |
| 教父 | godfather |
| 孙女 | granddaughterDaughter of one’s son or daughter |
| 孙子 | grandsonSon of one’s son or daughter |
| 新郎 | groomOn the wedding day |
| 同父异母兄弟 | half brother |
| 蜜月 | honeymoon |
| 住户 | household |
| 丈夫 | husbandFormal or legal register |
| 岳母 | mother in law |
| 绰号 | nickname |
| 侄女 | nieceDaughter of one’s brother or sister |
| 家长 | parent |
| 相似 | resemblance |
| 竞争 | rivalry |
| 嫂嫂 | sister in law |
| 女婿 | son in lawHusband of one’s daughter |
| 领养 | to adopt |
| 吵架 | to argue |
| 离异 | to divorce |
| 生产 | to give birth |
| 双胞胎 | twin |
| 教养 | upbringing |
| 结婚纪念日 | wedding anniversary |
| 结婚戒指 | wedding ring |
| 遗嘱 | will |
| 弟妹 | younger sibling |
| 老幺 | youngest child |
Level 3: hard 21 words
| Simplified Chinese | English |
|---|---|
| 祖先 | ancestor |
| 伴娘 | bridesmaid |
| 同居 | cohabitation |
| 后代 | descendant |
| 婚约 | engagement |
| 亲属关系 | family tie |
| 家谱 | family tree |
| 教子 | godchild |
| 曾祖父 | great grandfather |
| 曾祖母 | great grandmother |
| 婴儿 | infant |
| 孤儿 | orphan |
| 亲权 | parental authority |
| 单亲家庭 | single parent family |
| 继女 | stepdaughter |
| 继子 | stepson |
| 搂抱 | to cuddle |
| 订婚 | to get engaged |
| 继承 | to inherit |
| 和好 | to make up |
| 不忠 | unfaithfulness |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Simplified Chinese words on “Family and relationships”. The full topic holds 140 in the KoKo app: 56 at the easy level, 54 at the medium level and 30 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Simplified Chinese vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Simplified Chinese vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Everyday life
- Politeness and small talk
- Numbers and quantities
- Time and calendar
- Human body
- Health and medicine
- Emotions and character
- Home and furniture
- Repairs and upkeep
- Clothing and appearance
- Food and drink
- Cooking and meals
- Shopping and services
- Town and public places
- Transport and travel
- Travel and accommodation
- Weather and landscapes
- Animals and plants
- Colours, shapes and materials
- Digital and communication
- All 38 Simplified Chinese topics
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