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Simplified Chinese vocabulary: family

Parents, children, grandparents, friends, partners: family members and relationships in Simplified Chinese.

Here are 100 Simplified Chinese words on “Family and relationships”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

Simplified ChineseEnglish
成年人adult
宝宝baby
出生birth
新娘brideOn the wedding day
兄弟brother
死党buddyMate or friend, informal register
小孩child
同事colleague
情侣couple
爸爸dadInformal register, a child’s word for their father
女儿daughter
家庭family
家族聚会family gathering
家庭聚餐family meal
父亲fatherStandard register, the man who is the child’s biological parent or raises the child
名字first name
朋友friendPerson bound by friendship, standard register
友谊friendship
世代generation
女朋友girlfriendFemale partner, romantic relationship
祖母grandmother
客人guest
主人host
老公husbandEveryday use
遗产inheritance
爱情love
男人man
邻居neighbour
单身者single person
姐妹sister
支持support
姓氏surname
紧张关系tension
分手to break up
结婚to get married
拜访to visit
叔叔uncle
婚礼wedding
妻子wife
女人woman

Level 2: medium 39 words

Simplified ChineseEnglish
收养adoption
争执argument
阿姨aunt
决裂break up
姐夫brother in law
典礼ceremony
监护权child custody
同学classmate
死亡death
离婚divorce
未婚夫fiancePerson engaged to be married, before the ceremony
葬礼funeral
教父godfather
孙女granddaughterDaughter of one’s son or daughter
孙子grandsonSon of one’s son or daughter
新郎groomOn the wedding day
同父异母兄弟half brother
蜜月honeymoon
住户household
丈夫husbandFormal or legal register
岳母mother in law
绰号nickname
侄女nieceDaughter of one’s brother or sister
家长parent
相似resemblance
竞争rivalry
嫂嫂sister in law
女婿son in lawHusband of one’s daughter
领养to adopt
吵架to argue
离异to divorce
生产to give birth
双胞胎twin
教养upbringing
结婚纪念日wedding anniversary
结婚戒指wedding ring
遗嘱will
弟妹younger sibling
老幺youngest child

Level 3: hard 21 words

Simplified ChineseEnglish
祖先ancestor
伴娘bridesmaid
同居cohabitation
后代descendant
婚约engagement
亲属关系family tie
家谱family tree
教子godchild
曾祖父great grandfather
曾祖母great grandmother
婴儿infant
孤儿orphan
亲权parental authority
单亲家庭single parent family
继女stepdaughter
继子stepson
搂抱to cuddle
订婚to get engaged
继承to inherit
和好to make up
不忠unfaithfulness

Mini quiz

5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.

Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Simplified Chinese words on “Family and relationships”. The full topic holds 140 in the KoKo app: 56 at the easy level, 54 at the medium level and 30 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Simplified Chinese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Simplified Chinese vocabulary on iPhone.

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