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Simplified Chinese vocabulary: body parts

Head, hand, back, heart: the parts of the body in Simplified Chinese, from the most visible to the organs.

Here are 100 Simplified Chinese words on “Human body”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

Simplified ChineseEnglish
手臂armUpper limb of the human body, from shoulder to hand
背部back
肚子belly
骨头boneHard part of the skeleton
大脑brain
气息breath
胸部chest
耳朵ear
体型figure
手指finger
拳头fist
额头forehead
手势gesture
头发hair
头head
心脏heart
虹膜iris
关节joint
膝盖knee
腿legLower limb of the human body
中指middle finger
嘴mouth
脖子neck
鼻子nose
姿势posture
脉搏pulseBeat of the blood felt at the wrist
肩膀shoulder
视觉sight
皮肤skin
头骨skull
微笑smile
胃stomach
汗sweatNoun, the liquid itself
味觉taste
呼吸to breatheVerb, to take air into and out of the lungs
用手指to point at
站立to stand
舌头tongue
声音voice
腰waist

Level 2: medium 39 words

Simplified ChineseEnglish
脚踝ankle
呼吸作用breathingNoun, the act of breathing
小腿肚calf
脸颊cheek
下巴chin
肘部elbow
眉毛eyebrow
睫毛eyelash
眼皮eyelid
心跳heartbeat
脚跟heel
臀hip
免疫immunity
颌骨jaw
肾脏kidney
嘴唇lip
新陈代谢metabolism
肌肉muscle
指甲nail
后颈nape
骨盆pelvis
肋骨rib
唾液saliva
骨骼skeleton
脊椎spine
眼泪tear
拇指thumb
变老to age
咀嚼to chew
抓痒to scratch
摇头to shake one’s head
耸肩to shrug
紧握to squeeze
吞咽to swallow
流汗to sweatVerb, the act of releasing moisture through the skin
发抖to tremble
尿液urine
子宫womb
手腕wristJoint between the hand and the forearm

Level 3: hard 21 words

Simplified ChineseEnglish
血液循环blood circulation
软骨cartilage
消化digestionNoun, the breaking down of food in the body
耳膜eardrum
前臂forearm
牙龈gum
激素hormone
韧带ligament
上腭palate
胰腺pancreas
瞳孔pupil
无名指ring finger
嗅觉smell
脾脏spleen
肌腱tendon
眨眼to blink
消化食物to digestVerb, to break down food in the body
皱眉to frown
打寒战to shiver
打哈欠to yawn
扁桃体tonsil

Mini quiz

5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.

Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Simplified Chinese words on “Human body”. The full topic holds 135 in the KoKo app: 54 at the easy level, 52 at the medium level and 29 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Simplified Chinese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Simplified Chinese vocabulary on iPhone.

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