Korean vocabulary: environment
Climate, pollution, recycling, renewable energy: environment and ecology vocabulary in Korean.
Here are 100 Korean words on “Environment and ecology”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Korean | English |
|---|---|
| 운동가 | activist |
| 공기 | air |
| 탄소 배출량 산정 | carbon assessment |
| 기후 | climate |
| 기후 협약 | climate agreement |
| 기후 변화 | climate change |
| 작물 | crop |
| 지구 | Earth |
| 생태학 | ecology |
| 전기 | electricity |
| 배출 | emission |
| 에너지 | energy |
| 에너지 절약 | energy saving |
| 환경 | environment |
| 농장 | farm |
| 농업 | farming |
| 밭 | field |
| 온실 효과 | greenhouse effect |
| 온실가스 | greenhouse gas |
| 수확 | harvest |
| 자연재해 | natural disaster |
| 천연가스 | natural gas |
| 자연 보호 구역 | nature reserve |
| 원자력 | nuclear power |
| 석유 | oil |
| 친환경 | organic |
| 행성 | planet |
| 오염 | pollution |
| 시위 | protest |
| 해수면 상승 | rising sea levels |
| 중고 | second hand |
| 근거리 유통 | short supply chain |
| 일회용 플라스틱 | single use plastic |
| 지속 가능한 | sustainable |
| 세금 | tax |
| 제한하다 | to limit |
| 보전하다 | to preserve |
| 보호하다 | to protect |
| 줄이다 | to reduce |
| 산불 | wildfire |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Korean | English |
|---|---|
| 인식 개선 | awareness raising |
| 생물 다양성 | biodiversity |
| 탄소 발자국 | carbon footprint |
| 탄소 중립 | carbon neutrality |
| 보증금 반환제 | deposit return scheme |
| 가뭄 | drought |
| 생태계 | ecosystem |
| 멸종 위기종 | endangered species |
| 비료 | fertiliser |
| 침수 | flood |
| 화석 연료 | fossil fuel |
| 생태 전환 | green transition |
| 빙하 해빙 | ice melt |
| 집약 농업 | intensive farming |
| 관개 | irrigation |
| 쓰레기 매립장 | landfill |
| 빛 공해 | light pollution |
| 소음 공해 | noise pollution |
| 포장재 | packaging |
| 제재 | penalty |
| 재생 가능한 | renewable |
| 자원 | resource |
| 하수 처리장 | sewage plant |
| 태양광 패널 | solar panel |
| 분리배출 | sorting |
| 상쇄하다 | to offset |
| 분리해서 버리다 | to sort |
| 온난화 | warming |
| 폐기물 | wasteRubbish, residue |
| 낭비 | wasteSquandering, excessive use |
| 하수 | waste water |
| 수질 정화 | water treatment |
| 습지 | wetland |
| 내부 고발자 | whistleblower |
| 쓰레기 제로 | zero waste |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Korean | English |
|---|---|
| 농생태학 | agroecology |
| 바이오매스 | biomass |
| 이산화탄소 | carbon dioxide |
| 산림 파괴 | deforestation |
| 사막화 | desertification |
| 절제 | frugality |
| 소각 | incineration |
| 외래 침입종 | invasive species |
| 메탄 | methane |
| 미세 플라스틱 | microplastic |
| 남획 | overfishing |
| 퍼머컬처 | permaculture |
| 농약 | pesticide |
| 계획적 진부화 | planned obsolescence |
| 밀렵 | poaching |
| 수분 매개 곤충 | pollinator |
| 할당량 | quota |
| 조림 | reforestation |
| 수리 용이성 | repairability |
| 쓰레기 | rubbish |
| 단열 처리 | thermal insulation |
| 퇴비로 만들다 | to compost |
| 재활용하다 | to recycle |
| 낭비하다 | to waste |
| 생태 통로 | wildlife corridor |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Korean words on “Environment and ecology”. The full topic holds 143 in the KoKo app: 57 at the easy level, 50 at the medium level and 36 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Korean vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Korean vocabulary on iPhone.
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