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Korean vocabulary: economy and finance

Money, banking, prices, taxes, investment: economics and finance vocabulary in Korean.

Here are 100 Korean words on “Economy and finance”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

KoreanEnglish
광고advertising
자산asset
대차대조표balance sheet
은행bank
기준 금리base rate
채권bond
광고 캠페인campaign
자본capital
경쟁competition
계약contract
법인세corporation tax
원가cost
위기crisis
부채debt
수요demand
유통distribution
경제economy
고정 금리fixed rate
기금fund
성장growth
지수index
보험insurance
출시launch
마진margin
시장market
돈money
가격price
상품product
유가 증권security
용역service
주식share
증권 거래소stock exchange
공급supply
목표 고객target
조세tax
자금을 운용하다to invest funds
상업trade
매출액turnover
가치value
부wealth

Level 2: medium 35 words

KoreanEnglish
회계accounting
인수acquisition
감사audit
긴축austerity
거품bubble
수출export
금융finance
세계화globalisation
매출 총이익gross margin
수입import
인플레이션inflation
투자금investmentInvested savings
세금계산서invoice
레버리지leverage
부채 항목liability
합병merger
최저 임금minimum wage
독점monopoly
교섭negotiation
투자 포트폴리오portfolio
부동산 투자property investment
재정 지출public spending
주주shareholder
경기 부양stimulus
기업 공개stock market flotation
퇴직 연금supplementary pension
납품업체supplier
조세 피난처tax haven
신고하다to declare
자금을 대다to fund
파산하다to go bankrupt
변동비variable cost
변동 금리variable rate
원천 징수withholding tax
수익률yield

Level 3: hard 25 words

KoreanEnglish
손익 분기점break even point
중개 수수료brokerage
예산 전망budget forecast
현금 흐름cash flow
채권자creditor
관세customs duty
감가상각depreciation
분산 투자diversification
배당금dividend
금수 조치embargo
유동성liquidity
시가 총액market capitalisation
해외 이전offshoring
비상금rainy day savings
국내 복귀reshoring
하도급subcontracting
조세 감면 혜택tax loophole
세무 추징tax reassessment
변동하다to fluctuate
빚을 지다to get into debt
보험료를 납부하다to pay contributions
투기하다to speculate
무역 흑자trade surplus
청산winding up
운전 자본working capital

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Korean words on “Economy and finance”. The full topic holds 162 in the KoKo app: 64 at the easy level, 57 at the medium level and 41 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Korean vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Korean vocabulary on iPhone.

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