Indonesian vocabulary: economy and finance
Money, banking, prices, taxes, investment: economics and finance vocabulary in Indonesian.
Here are 100 Indonesian words on “Economy and finance”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Indonesian | English |
|---|---|
| iklan | advertising |
| aset | asset |
| neraca keuangan | balance sheet |
| bank | bank |
| suku bunga acuan | base rate |
| obligasi | bond |
| kampanye | campaign |
| modal | capital |
| persaingan | competition |
| kontrak | contract |
| pajak badan usaha | corporation tax |
| biaya | cost |
| krisis | crisis |
| utang | debt |
| permintaan | demand |
| distribusi | distribution |
| ekonomi | economy |
| suku bunga tetap | fixed rate |
| dana | fund |
| pertumbuhan | growth |
| indeks | index |
| asuransi | insurance |
| peluncuran | launch |
| margin | margin |
| pasar | market |
| uang | money |
| harga | price |
| produk | product |
| surat berharga | security |
| jasa | service |
| saham | share |
| bursa saham | stock exchange |
| penawaran | supply |
| target pasar | target |
| pajak | tax |
| menanamkan dana | to invest funds |
| perdagangan | trade |
| omzet | turnover |
| nilai | value |
| kekayaan | wealth |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Indonesian | English |
|---|---|
| akuntansi | accounting |
| akuisisi | acquisition |
| audit | audit |
| penghematan anggaran | austerity |
| gelembung ekonomi | bubble |
| ekspor | export |
| keuangan | finance |
| globalisasi | globalisation |
| margin kotor | gross margin |
| impor | import |
| inflasi | inflation |
| penanaman dana | investmentInvested savings |
| faktur | invoice |
| daya ungkit keuangan | leverage |
| kewajiban | liability |
| merger | merger |
| upah minimum | minimum wage |
| monopoli | monopoly |
| negosiasi | negotiation |
| portofolio investasi | portfolio |
| investasi properti | property investment |
| belanja negara | public spending |
| pemegang saham | shareholder |
| stimulus ekonomi | stimulus |
| penawaran saham perdana | stock market flotation |
| dana pensiun tambahan | supplementary pension |
| pemasok | supplier |
| surga pajak | tax haven |
| melaporkan pajak | to declare |
| membiayai | to fund |
| bangkrut | to go bankrupt |
| biaya variabel | variable cost |
| suku bunga mengambang | variable rate |
| pemotongan pajak langsung | withholding tax |
| imbal hasil | yield |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Indonesian | English |
|---|---|
| titik impas | break even point |
| jasa pialang | brokerage |
| proyeksi anggaran | budget forecast |
| arus kas | cash flow |
| kreditur | creditor |
| bea masuk | customs duty |
| penyusutan | depreciation |
| diversifikasi | diversification |
| dividen | dividend |
| embargo | embargo |
| likuiditas | liquidity |
| kapitalisasi pasar | market capitalisation |
| pemindahan produksi ke luar negeri | offshoring |
| dana darurat | rainy day savings |
| pemindahan produksi kembali | reshoring |
| alih daya | subcontracting |
| celah pajak | tax loophole |
| koreksi pajak | tax reassessment |
| berfluktuasi | to fluctuate |
| berutang | to get into debt |
| membayar iuran | to pay contributions |
| berspekulasi | to speculate |
| surplus perdagangan | trade surplus |
| likuidasi | winding up |
| modal kerja | working capital |
Mini quiz
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Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Indonesian words on “Economy and finance”. The full topic holds 162 in the KoKo app: 64 at the easy level, 57 at the medium level and 41 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Indonesian vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Indonesian vocabulary on iPhone.
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