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Spanish vocabulary: verb patterns

To need, to be about to, to remember: the Spanish verb phrases that keep coming back in conversation.

Here are 100 Spanish words on “Verb patterns”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 38 words

SpanishEnglish
tener derecho ato be allowed to
servir parato be used for
culparseto blame oneself
recurrir ato call upon
seguirto carry on doing
elegirto choose to
regresarto come back
entrarto come in
prescindir deto do without
esperarseto expect
rellenarto fill in
costar trabajoto find it hard to
terminar deto finish doing
olvidarse deto forget to
subirto get on
dar lugar ato give rise to
procederto go about it
volver a entrarto go back inside
salir conto go out with
pasar porto go through
acabar deto have just done
ayudar ato help to
comunicarto inform of
aprender ato learn to
ocuparseto look afterTake charge of
mirarto look at
buscarto look for
prestar atención ato pay attention to
salir adelanteto pull through
soportarto put up with
darse cuentato realiseBecome aware of something
recuperarseto recover
contar conto rely on
recordarto remember
ponerse ato start doing
detenerseto stop
quitarto take off
entenderto work out

Level 2: medium 36 words

SpanishEnglish
aceptarto agree to
interesarse porto be interested in
estar obligado ato be obliged to
estar orgulloso deto be proud of
tomar conciencia deto become aware of
calmarseto calm down
alcanzarto catch up
ocurrirto come about
decidirto decide to
soñar conto dream of
animar ato encourage to
vestirseto get dressed
equivocarseto get it wrong
casarseto get married
prepararse parato get ready to
levantarseto get up
abandonarto give up
repartirto hand out
divertirseto have fun
retenerto hold back
tener intención deto intend to
cuidarto look afterSee to someone’s well-being
decidirse ato make up one’s mind
guardarto put away
aplazarto put off
dar muestras deto show evidence of
separarseto split up
dejar deto stop doing
abordarto tackle
tener en cuentato take into account
reflexionar sobreto think over
fiarse deto trust
rechazarto turn down
apagarto turn off
utilizarto use
despertarseto wake up

Level 3: hard 26 words

SpanishEnglish
correr riesgo deto be likely to
desconfiar deto be wary of
preocuparse porto care about
encontrarse por casualidadto come across
merecerto deserve to
dedicarse ato devote oneself to
dormirseto fall asleep
obligar ato force to
enfadarseto get angry
aburrirseto get bored
repasarto go over
herirseto hurt oneself
insistir ento insist on
invitar ato invite to
esperar con impacienciato look forward to
buscar en el diccionarioto look up
burlarseto make fun
arreglárselasto manage
oponerse ato oppose
ponerseto put on
lamentarto regret
sospecharto suspect
encargarse deto take charge of
contratarto take on
considerarto think of
desvestirseto undress

In Mexico, people say

KoKo also teaches Mexican Spanish. Among the words on this page, here are the ones that change.

  • to fill in rellenar llenar
  • to get angry enfadarse enojarse

Mini quiz

5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.

Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Spanish words on “Verb patterns”. The full topic holds 151 in the KoKo app: 58 at the easy level, 54 at the medium level and 39 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Spanish vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Spanish vocabulary on iPhone.

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