Spanish vocabulary: verb patterns
To need, to be about to, to remember: the Spanish verb phrases that keep coming back in conversation.
Here are 100 Spanish words on “Verb patterns”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 38 words
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| tener derecho a | to be allowed to |
| servir para | to be used for |
| culparse | to blame oneself |
| recurrir a | to call upon |
| seguir | to carry on doing |
| elegir | to choose to |
| regresar | to come back |
| entrar | to come in |
| prescindir de | to do without |
| esperarse | to expect |
| rellenar | to fill in |
| costar trabajo | to find it hard to |
| terminar de | to finish doing |
| olvidarse de | to forget to |
| subir | to get on |
| dar lugar a | to give rise to |
| proceder | to go about it |
| volver a entrar | to go back inside |
| salir con | to go out with |
| pasar por | to go through |
| acabar de | to have just done |
| ayudar a | to help to |
| comunicar | to inform of |
| aprender a | to learn to |
| ocuparse | to look afterTake charge of |
| mirar | to look at |
| buscar | to look for |
| prestar atención a | to pay attention to |
| salir adelante | to pull through |
| soportar | to put up with |
| darse cuenta | to realiseBecome aware of something |
| recuperarse | to recover |
| contar con | to rely on |
| recordar | to remember |
| ponerse a | to start doing |
| detenerse | to stop |
| quitar | to take off |
| entender | to work out |
Level 2: medium 36 words
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| aceptar | to agree to |
| interesarse por | to be interested in |
| estar obligado a | to be obliged to |
| estar orgulloso de | to be proud of |
| tomar conciencia de | to become aware of |
| calmarse | to calm down |
| alcanzar | to catch up |
| ocurrir | to come about |
| decidir | to decide to |
| soñar con | to dream of |
| animar a | to encourage to |
| vestirse | to get dressed |
| equivocarse | to get it wrong |
| casarse | to get married |
| prepararse para | to get ready to |
| levantarse | to get up |
| abandonar | to give up |
| repartir | to hand out |
| divertirse | to have fun |
| retener | to hold back |
| tener intención de | to intend to |
| cuidar | to look afterSee to someone’s well-being |
| decidirse a | to make up one’s mind |
| guardar | to put away |
| aplazar | to put off |
| dar muestras de | to show evidence of |
| separarse | to split up |
| dejar de | to stop doing |
| abordar | to tackle |
| tener en cuenta | to take into account |
| reflexionar sobre | to think over |
| fiarse de | to trust |
| rechazar | to turn down |
| apagar | to turn off |
| utilizar | to use |
| despertarse | to wake up |
Level 3: hard 26 words
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| correr riesgo de | to be likely to |
| desconfiar de | to be wary of |
| preocuparse por | to care about |
| encontrarse por casualidad | to come across |
| merecer | to deserve to |
| dedicarse a | to devote oneself to |
| dormirse | to fall asleep |
| obligar a | to force to |
| enfadarse | to get angry |
| aburrirse | to get bored |
| repasar | to go over |
| herirse | to hurt oneself |
| insistir en | to insist on |
| invitar a | to invite to |
| esperar con impaciencia | to look forward to |
| buscar en el diccionario | to look up |
| burlarse | to make fun |
| arreglárselas | to manage |
| oponerse a | to oppose |
| ponerse | to put on |
| lamentar | to regret |
| sospechar | to suspect |
| encargarse de | to take charge of |
| contratar | to take on |
| considerar | to think of |
| desvestirse | to undress |
In Mexico, people say
KoKo also teaches Mexican Spanish. Among the words on this page, here are the ones that change.
- to fill in rellenar llenar
- to get angry enfadarse enojarse
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Spanish words on “Verb patterns”. The full topic holds 151 in the KoKo app: 58 at the easy level, 54 at the medium level and 39 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Spanish vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Spanish vocabulary on iPhone.
