KoKo
EN

Romanian vocabulary: function words

Pronouns, articles, demonstratives, possessives: the small words of Romanian grammar you cannot build a sentence without.

Here are 100 Romanian words on “Function words”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

RomanianEnglish
unaIndefinite article, masculine singular
oaIndefinite article, feminine singular
un pic dea little
toțiallDeterminer or pronoun, masculine plural
oaredoQuestion marker, no literal equivalent
ea însășiherselfReflexive pronoun, feminine singular
luihimObject pronoun, to him or to her
săuhisSingular possessor, belonging to him or her
euISubject pronoun, first person singular
minemeStressed form, after a preposition or on its own
mai mult demore than
meumyPossessive determiner, before the noun
nunoNegative answer
nu maino longer
nimicnothingPronoun used on its own
din acestaof it
seone
decâtonly
altother
acelașisame
easheSubject pronoun, feminine singular
niștesomePartitive article, feminine singular
niștesomePartitive article, masculine singular
ceatheDefinite article, feminine singular
celtheDefinite article, masculine singular
lortheirPlural possessor, belonging to them
existăthere isExistence
aceștitheseDemonstrative determiner, plural
eitheySubject pronoun
acestthisDemonstrative determiner, masculine before a consonant
aceastăthisDemonstrative determiner, feminine singular
noiweSubject pronoun, first person plural
cewhatQuestion word, object
cewhatQuestion word, subject
cewhatBefore a verb
cândwhen
ba dayesYes, contradicting a negative statement
teyouObject pronoun, informal address
tuyouSubject, informal address
dumneavoastrăyouSubject, formal or plural address

Level 2: medium 35 words

RomanianEnglish
multa lot of
toatăallDeterminer, feminine singular
toateallDeterminer, feminine plural
oricineanyone
tot atâtaas much as
fiecareeachDeterminer, before the noun
unul pe altuleach otherMutual action between two people
destulenough of
toată lumeaeverybodyPeople in general, everyone together
el însușihimselfReflexive pronoun, masculine singular
cumhow
eu însumimyself
niciodatănever
nimeninobodyEveryday use
niciunulnonePronoun, used on its own
niciunnot anyDeterminer, in a negative sentence
nimicnothingNegation used with the verb
nostruourPossessive determiner, belonging to us
mai mulțiseveral
câțivasomeIndefinite determiner, a small number
cevasomethingIndefinite pronoun, an unspecified thing
acel lucruthatDemonstrative pronoun, refers to something far away or already mentioned
acelathat oneDemonstrative pronoun, masculine singular
eithemStressed pronoun after a preposition
uitethere isPointing out, presenting
acestthisDemonstrative determiner, masculine before a vowel
aceiathoseDemonstrative pronoun, masculine plural
prea multtoo much
cewhatOn its own or after a preposition
carewhichInterrogative determiner, before the noun
al căruiwhose
de cewhy
de ce nuwhy not
tineyouStressed form, after a preposition
tu însuțiyourself

Level 3: hard 25 words

RomanianEnglish
oricumany which way
oriceanything
oricândanytime
oriundeanywhere
așa cum esteas it is
anumitcertain
fiecareeach onePronoun, masculine singular
fiecareeach onePronoun, feminine singular
al săuhis ownPossessive pronoun, used on its own
până undehow far
câțihow manyFollowed by a noun, to ask about a number
al meuminePossessive pronoun, used on its own
majoritateamost
nici nicineither nor
nimenino oneFormal or legal register
sine însușioneselfEmphatic form, stresses the subject
noi înșineourselves
asemeneasuch
un asemeneasuch a
ei înșișithemselvesReflexive pronoun, masculine plural
acest lucruthis oneDemonstrative pronoun, refers to something close
aceleathoseDemonstrative pronoun, feminine plural
carewhich oneInterrogative pronoun, used on its own
oricine ar fiwhoever
al tăuyoursPossessive pronoun, used on its own

Mini quiz

5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.

Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Romanian words on “Function words”. The full topic holds 120 in the KoKo app: 48 at the easy level, 42 at the medium level and 30 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Romanian vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Romanian vocabulary on iPhone.

In the same block: Grammar

Lists by situation

This topic in other languages

Your first word is waiting

Learn Romanian word by word, a few minutes a day.

  • Reviews at the right moment
  • +6,000 words, 38 topics
  • Works offline
Download on the App Store

On a computer? Scan this code with your iPhone.