Hebrew vocabulary: function words
Pronouns, articles, demonstratives, possessives: the small words of Hebrew grammar you cannot build a sentence without.
Here are 100 Hebrew words on “Function words”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 44 words
| Hebrew | English |
|---|---|
| אחד | aIndefinite article, masculine singular |
| אחת | aIndefinite article, feminine singular |
| הכול | allDeterminer or pronoun, the whole of a set |
| כל | allDeterminer, feminine plural |
| הוא | heSubject pronoun, masculine singular |
| שלו | hisSingular possessor, belonging to him or her |
| איך | how |
| כמה | how manyFollowed by a noun, to ask about a number |
| אני | ISubject pronoun, first person singular |
| אותי | meStressed form, after a preposition or on its own |
| יותר מ- | more than |
| שלי | myPossessive determiner, before the noun |
| לא | noNegative answer |
| כבר לא | no longer |
| לא | notNegating the verb |
| אנשים | one |
| היא | sheSubject pronoun, feminine singular |
| קצת | somePartitive article, feminine singular |
| קצת | somePartitive article, masculine singular |
| משהו | somethingIndefinite pronoun, an unspecified thing |
| זה | thatDemonstrative pronoun, refers to something far away or already mentioned |
| ההיא | that oneDemonstrative pronoun, feminine singular |
| ההוא | that oneDemonstrative pronoun, masculine singular |
| ה- | theDefinite article, feminine singular |
| ה- | theDefinite article, plural |
| שלהם | theirPlural possessor, belonging to them |
| אותם | themStressed pronoun after a preposition |
| יש | there isExistence |
| אלה | theseDemonstrative determiner, plural |
| הם | theySubject pronoun |
| זה | thisDemonstrative determiner, masculine before a consonant |
| זאת | thisDemonstrative determiner, feminine singular |
| זה | thisDemonstrative determiner, masculine before a vowel |
| זה | this oneDemonstrative pronoun, refers to something close |
| אנחנו | weSubject pronoun, first person plural |
| מה | whatQuestion word, subject |
| מה | whatBefore a verb |
| מה | whatOn its own or after a preposition |
| מתי | when |
| איפה | where |
| דווקא כן | yesYes, contradicting a negative statement |
| אותך | youObject pronoun, informal address |
| אתה | youSubject, informal address |
| אתם | youSubject, formal or plural address |
Level 2: medium 38 words
| Hebrew | English |
|---|---|
| מעט | a little |
| כל | allDeterminer, feminine singular |
| כל | eachDeterminer, before the noun |
| כל אחד | each onePronoun, masculine singular |
| מספיק | enough of |
| כולם | everybodyPeople in general, everyone together |
| לו | himObject pronoun, to him or to her |
| הוא עצמו | himselfReflexive pronoun, masculine singular |
| שלו | his ownPossessive pronoun, used on its own |
| כמה | how muchUsed on its own, to ask about a quantity or a price |
| רוב | most |
| אני עצמי | myself |
| אף פעם לא | never |
| איש | no oneFormal or legal register |
| אף אחד | nobodyEveryday use |
| אף אחד | nonePronoun, used on its own |
| שום | not anyDeterminer, in a negative sentence |
| כלום | nothingPronoun used on its own |
| שום דבר | nothingNegation used with the verb |
| ממנו | of it |
| עצמו | oneselfReflexive pronoun, simple form |
| אחר | other |
| שלנו | ourPossessive determiner, belonging to us |
| אותו | same |
| ממתי | since when |
| כמה | someIndefinite article, plural, before a noun |
| מישהו | someoneIndefinite pronoun, an unspecified person |
| כזה | such |
| לשם | thereAdverbial pronoun of place, replaces a complement |
| ההם | thoseDemonstrative pronoun, masculine plural |
| ההן | thoseDemonstrative pronoun, feminine plural |
| יותר מדי | too much |
| איזה | whichInterrogative determiner, before the noun |
| למה | why |
| למה לא | why not |
| אותך | youStressed form, after a preposition |
| שלך | yourInformal address |
| שלכם | yourFormal or plural address; possessor addressed formally or in the plural |
Level 3: hard 18 words
| Hebrew | English |
|---|---|
| לא משנה איך | any which way |
| לא משנה מי | anyone |
| לא משנה מה | anything |
| לא משנה מתי | anytime |
| לא משנה איפה | anywhere |
| כל אחת | each onePronoun, feminine singular |
| זה את זה | each otherMutual action between two people |
| כמעט שלא | hardly |
| היא עצמה | herselfReflexive pronoun, feminine singular |
| עד לאן | how far |
| אלה את אלה | one anotherMutual action among several people |
| בעצמו | oneselfEmphatic form, stresses the subject |
| אנחנו עצמנו | ourselves |
| הם עצמם | themselvesReflexive pronoun, masculine plural |
| כל מי ש- | whoever |
| ש- | whose |
| שלך | yoursPossessive pronoun, used on its own |
| אתה עצמך | yourself |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Hebrew words on “Function words”. The full topic holds 120 in the KoKo app: 52 at the easy level, 46 at the medium level and 22 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Hebrew vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Hebrew vocabulary on iPhone.
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