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Hebrew vocabulary: function words

Pronouns, articles, demonstratives, possessives: the small words of Hebrew grammar you cannot build a sentence without.

Here are 100 Hebrew words on “Function words”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 44 words

HebrewEnglish
אחדaIndefinite article, masculine singular
אחתaIndefinite article, feminine singular
הכולallDeterminer or pronoun, the whole of a set
כלallDeterminer, feminine plural
הואheSubject pronoun, masculine singular
שלוhisSingular possessor, belonging to him or her
איךhow
כמהhow manyFollowed by a noun, to ask about a number
אניISubject pronoun, first person singular
אותיmeStressed form, after a preposition or on its own
יותר מ-more than
שליmyPossessive determiner, before the noun
לאnoNegative answer
כבר לאno longer
לאnotNegating the verb
אנשיםone
היאsheSubject pronoun, feminine singular
קצתsomePartitive article, feminine singular
קצתsomePartitive article, masculine singular
משהוsomethingIndefinite pronoun, an unspecified thing
זהthatDemonstrative pronoun, refers to something far away or already mentioned
ההיאthat oneDemonstrative pronoun, feminine singular
ההואthat oneDemonstrative pronoun, masculine singular
ה-theDefinite article, feminine singular
ה-theDefinite article, plural
שלהםtheirPlural possessor, belonging to them
אותםthemStressed pronoun after a preposition
ישthere isExistence
אלהtheseDemonstrative determiner, plural
הםtheySubject pronoun
זהthisDemonstrative determiner, masculine before a consonant
זאתthisDemonstrative determiner, feminine singular
זהthisDemonstrative determiner, masculine before a vowel
זהthis oneDemonstrative pronoun, refers to something close
אנחנוweSubject pronoun, first person plural
מהwhatQuestion word, subject
מהwhatBefore a verb
מהwhatOn its own or after a preposition
מתיwhen
איפהwhere
דווקא כןyesYes, contradicting a negative statement
אותךyouObject pronoun, informal address
אתהyouSubject, informal address
אתםyouSubject, formal or plural address

Level 2: medium 38 words

HebrewEnglish
מעטa little
כלallDeterminer, feminine singular
כלeachDeterminer, before the noun
כל אחדeach onePronoun, masculine singular
מספיקenough of
כולםeverybodyPeople in general, everyone together
לוhimObject pronoun, to him or to her
הוא עצמוhimselfReflexive pronoun, masculine singular
שלוhis ownPossessive pronoun, used on its own
כמהhow muchUsed on its own, to ask about a quantity or a price
רובmost
אני עצמיmyself
אף פעם לאnever
אישno oneFormal or legal register
אף אחדnobodyEveryday use
אף אחדnonePronoun, used on its own
שוםnot anyDeterminer, in a negative sentence
כלוםnothingPronoun used on its own
שום דברnothingNegation used with the verb
ממנוof it
עצמוoneselfReflexive pronoun, simple form
אחרother
שלנוourPossessive determiner, belonging to us
אותוsame
ממתיsince when
כמהsomeIndefinite article, plural, before a noun
מישהוsomeoneIndefinite pronoun, an unspecified person
כזהsuch
לשםthereAdverbial pronoun of place, replaces a complement
ההםthoseDemonstrative pronoun, masculine plural
ההןthoseDemonstrative pronoun, feminine plural
יותר מדיtoo much
איזהwhichInterrogative determiner, before the noun
למהwhy
למה לאwhy not
אותךyouStressed form, after a preposition
שלךyourInformal address
שלכםyourFormal or plural address; possessor addressed formally or in the plural

Level 3: hard 18 words

HebrewEnglish
לא משנה איךany which way
לא משנה מיanyone
לא משנה מהanything
לא משנה מתיanytime
לא משנה איפהanywhere
כל אחתeach onePronoun, feminine singular
זה את זהeach otherMutual action between two people
כמעט שלאhardly
היא עצמהherselfReflexive pronoun, feminine singular
עד לאןhow far
אלה את אלהone anotherMutual action among several people
בעצמוoneselfEmphatic form, stresses the subject
אנחנו עצמנוourselves
הם עצמםthemselvesReflexive pronoun, masculine plural
כל מי ש-whoever
ש-whose
שלךyoursPossessive pronoun, used on its own
אתה עצמךyourself

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Hebrew words on “Function words”. The full topic holds 120 in the KoKo app: 52 at the easy level, 46 at the medium level and 22 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Hebrew vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Hebrew vocabulary on iPhone.

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