Swedish vocabulary: function words
Pronouns, articles, demonstratives, possessives: the small words of Swedish grammar you cannot build a sentence without.
Here are 100 Swedish words on “Function words”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Swedish | English |
|---|---|
| en | aIndefinite article, masculine singular |
| en | aIndefinite article, feminine singular |
| lite | a little |
| alla | allDeterminer or pronoun, masculine plural |
| möjligen | doQuestion marker, no literal equivalent |
| hon själv | herselfReflexive pronoun, feminine singular |
| honom | himObject pronoun, to him or to her |
| hans | hisSingular possessor, belonging to him or her |
| jag | ISubject pronoun, first person singular |
| mig | meStressed form, after a preposition or on its own |
| mer än | more than |
| min | myPossessive determiner, before the noun |
| nej | noNegative answer |
| inte längre | no longer |
| ingenting | nothingPronoun used on its own |
| av det | of it |
| man | one |
| bara | only |
| annan | other |
| samma | same |
| hon | sheSubject pronoun, feminine singular |
| något | somePartitive article, feminine singular |
| något | somePartitive article, masculine singular |
| den | theDefinite article, feminine singular |
| den | theDefinite article, masculine singular |
| deras | theirPlural possessor, belonging to them |
| det finns | there isExistence |
| de här | theseDemonstrative determiner, plural |
| de | theySubject pronoun |
| den här | thisDemonstrative determiner, masculine before a consonant |
| den här | thisDemonstrative determiner, feminine singular |
| vi | weSubject pronoun, first person plural |
| vad | whatQuestion word, object |
| vad | whatQuestion word, subject |
| vad | whatBefore a verb |
| när | when |
| jo | yesYes, contradicting a negative statement |
| dig | youObject pronoun, informal address |
| du | youSubject, informal address |
| ni | youSubject, formal or plural address |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Swedish | English |
|---|---|
| mycket | a lot of |
| hela | allDeterminer, feminine singular |
| alla | allDeterminer, feminine plural |
| vem som helst | anyone |
| lika mycket | as much as |
| varje | eachDeterminer, before the noun |
| varandra | each otherMutual action between two people |
| tillräckligt med | enough of |
| alla | everybodyPeople in general, everyone together |
| han själv | himselfReflexive pronoun, masculine singular |
| hur | how |
| jag själv | myself |
| aldrig | never |
| ingen | nobodyEveryday use |
| ingen | nonePronoun, used on its own |
| ingen | not anyDeterminer, in a negative sentence |
| inget | nothingNegation used with the verb |
| vår | ourPossessive determiner, belonging to us |
| flera | several |
| några | someIndefinite determiner, a small number |
| något | somethingIndefinite pronoun, an unspecified thing |
| det där | thatDemonstrative pronoun, refers to something far away or already mentioned |
| den | that oneDemonstrative pronoun, masculine singular |
| dem | themStressed pronoun after a preposition |
| där är | there isPointing out, presenting |
| den här | thisDemonstrative determiner, masculine before a vowel |
| de | thoseDemonstrative pronoun, masculine plural |
| för mycket | too much |
| vad | whatOn its own or after a preposition |
| vilken | whichInterrogative determiner, before the noun |
| vars | whose |
| varför | why |
| varför inte | why not |
| dig | youStressed form, after a preposition |
| du själv | yourself |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Swedish | English |
|---|---|
| hur som helst | any which way |
| vad som helst | anything |
| när som helst | anytime |
| var som helst | anywhere |
| som det är | as it is |
| viss | certain |
| var och en | each onePronoun, masculine singular |
| var och en | each onePronoun, feminine singular |
| hans | his ownPossessive pronoun, used on its own |
| hur långt | how far |
| hur många | how manyFollowed by a noun, to ask about a number |
| min | minePossessive pronoun, used on its own |
| de flesta | most |
| varken eller | neither nor |
| ingen | no oneFormal or legal register |
| sig själv | oneselfEmphatic form, stresses the subject |
| vi själva | ourselves |
| sådan | such |
| en sådan | such a |
| de själva | themselvesReflexive pronoun, masculine plural |
| det här | this oneDemonstrative pronoun, refers to something close |
| de | thoseDemonstrative pronoun, feminine plural |
| vilken | which oneInterrogative pronoun, used on its own |
| vem som än | whoever |
| din | yoursPossessive pronoun, used on its own |
Mini quiz
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Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Swedish words on “Function words”. The full topic holds 120 in the KoKo app: 48 at the easy level, 42 at the medium level and 30 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Swedish vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Swedish vocabulary on iPhone.
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