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Swedish vocabulary: function words

Pronouns, articles, demonstratives, possessives: the small words of Swedish grammar you cannot build a sentence without.

Here are 100 Swedish words on “Function words”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

SwedishEnglish
enaIndefinite article, masculine singular
enaIndefinite article, feminine singular
litea little
allaallDeterminer or pronoun, masculine plural
möjligendoQuestion marker, no literal equivalent
hon självherselfReflexive pronoun, feminine singular
honomhimObject pronoun, to him or to her
hanshisSingular possessor, belonging to him or her
jagISubject pronoun, first person singular
migmeStressed form, after a preposition or on its own
mer änmore than
minmyPossessive determiner, before the noun
nejnoNegative answer
inte längreno longer
ingentingnothingPronoun used on its own
av detof it
manone
baraonly
annanother
sammasame
honsheSubject pronoun, feminine singular
någotsomePartitive article, feminine singular
någotsomePartitive article, masculine singular
dentheDefinite article, feminine singular
dentheDefinite article, masculine singular
derastheirPlural possessor, belonging to them
det finnsthere isExistence
de härtheseDemonstrative determiner, plural
detheySubject pronoun
den härthisDemonstrative determiner, masculine before a consonant
den härthisDemonstrative determiner, feminine singular
viweSubject pronoun, first person plural
vadwhatQuestion word, object
vadwhatQuestion word, subject
vadwhatBefore a verb
närwhen
joyesYes, contradicting a negative statement
digyouObject pronoun, informal address
duyouSubject, informal address
niyouSubject, formal or plural address

Level 2: medium 35 words

SwedishEnglish
mycketa lot of
helaallDeterminer, feminine singular
allaallDeterminer, feminine plural
vem som helstanyone
lika mycketas much as
varjeeachDeterminer, before the noun
varandraeach otherMutual action between two people
tillräckligt medenough of
allaeverybodyPeople in general, everyone together
han självhimselfReflexive pronoun, masculine singular
hurhow
jag självmyself
aldrignever
ingennobodyEveryday use
ingennonePronoun, used on its own
ingennot anyDeterminer, in a negative sentence
ingetnothingNegation used with the verb
vårourPossessive determiner, belonging to us
fleraseveral
någrasomeIndefinite determiner, a small number
någotsomethingIndefinite pronoun, an unspecified thing
det därthatDemonstrative pronoun, refers to something far away or already mentioned
denthat oneDemonstrative pronoun, masculine singular
demthemStressed pronoun after a preposition
där ärthere isPointing out, presenting
den härthisDemonstrative determiner, masculine before a vowel
dethoseDemonstrative pronoun, masculine plural
för myckettoo much
vadwhatOn its own or after a preposition
vilkenwhichInterrogative determiner, before the noun
varswhose
varförwhy
varför intewhy not
digyouStressed form, after a preposition
du självyourself

Level 3: hard 25 words

SwedishEnglish
hur som helstany which way
vad som helstanything
när som helstanytime
var som helstanywhere
som det äras it is
visscertain
var och eneach onePronoun, masculine singular
var och eneach onePronoun, feminine singular
hanshis ownPossessive pronoun, used on its own
hur långthow far
hur mångahow manyFollowed by a noun, to ask about a number
minminePossessive pronoun, used on its own
de flestamost
varken ellerneither nor
ingenno oneFormal or legal register
sig självoneselfEmphatic form, stresses the subject
vi självaourselves
sådansuch
en sådansuch a
de självathemselvesReflexive pronoun, masculine plural
det härthis oneDemonstrative pronoun, refers to something close
dethoseDemonstrative pronoun, feminine plural
vilkenwhich oneInterrogative pronoun, used on its own
vem som änwhoever
dinyoursPossessive pronoun, used on its own

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Swedish words on “Function words”. The full topic holds 120 in the KoKo app: 48 at the easy level, 42 at the medium level and 30 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Swedish vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Swedish vocabulary on iPhone.

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