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Danish vocabulary: function words

Pronouns, articles, demonstratives, possessives: the small words of Danish grammar you cannot build a sentence without.

Here are 100 Danish words on “Function words”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

DanishEnglish
enaIndefinite article, masculine singular
enaIndefinite article, feminine singular
lidta little
alleallDeterminer or pronoun, masculine plural
mondoQuestion marker, no literal equivalent
hun selvherselfReflexive pronoun, feminine singular
hamhimObject pronoun, to him or to her
hanshisSingular possessor, belonging to him or her
jegISubject pronoun, first person singular
migmeStressed form, after a preposition or on its own
mere endmore than
minmyPossessive determiner, before the noun
nejnoNegative answer
ikke længereno longer
ingentingnothingPronoun used on its own
derafof it
manone
kunonly
andenother
sammesame
hunsheSubject pronoun, feminine singular
nogetsomePartitive article, feminine singular
nogetsomePartitive article, masculine singular
dentheDefinite article, feminine singular
dentheDefinite article, masculine singular
derestheirPlural possessor, belonging to them
der erthere isExistence
dissetheseDemonstrative determiner, plural
detheySubject pronoun
dennethisDemonstrative determiner, masculine before a consonant
dennethisDemonstrative determiner, feminine singular
viweSubject pronoun, first person plural
hvadwhatQuestion word, object
hvadwhatQuestion word, subject
hvadwhatBefore a verb
hvornårwhen
joyesYes, contradicting a negative statement
digyouObject pronoun, informal address
duyouSubject, informal address
DeyouSubject, formal or plural address

Level 2: medium 35 words

DanishEnglish
mangea lot of
heleallDeterminer, feminine singular
alleallDeterminer, feminine plural
hvem som helstanyone
lige så megetas much as
hvereachDeterminer, before the noun
hinandeneach otherMutual action between two people
nokenough of
alleeverybodyPeople in general, everyone together
han selvhimselfReflexive pronoun, masculine singular
hvordanhow
jeg selvmyself
aldrignever
ingennobodyEveryday use
ingennonePronoun, used on its own
ingennot anyDeterminer, in a negative sentence
intetnothingNegation used with the verb
voresourPossessive determiner, belonging to us
flereseveral
noglesomeIndefinite determiner, a small number
nogetsomethingIndefinite pronoun, an unspecified thing
det derthatDemonstrative pronoun, refers to something far away or already mentioned
denthat oneDemonstrative pronoun, masculine singular
demthemStressed pronoun after a preposition
se derthere isPointing out, presenting
dennethisDemonstrative determiner, masculine before a vowel
dethoseDemonstrative pronoun, masculine plural
for megettoo much
hvadwhatOn its own or after a preposition
hvilkenwhichInterrogative determiner, before the noun
hviswhose
hvorforwhy
hvorfor ikkewhy not
digyouStressed form, after a preposition
du selvyourself

Level 3: hard 25 words

DanishEnglish
hvordan som helstany which way
hvad som helstanything
når som helstanytime
hvor som helstanywhere
som det eras it is
viscertain
hver isæreach onePronoun, masculine singular
hver isæreach onePronoun, feminine singular
hanshis ownPossessive pronoun, used on its own
hvor langthow far
hvor mangehow manyFollowed by a noun, to ask about a number
minminePossessive pronoun, used on its own
de flestemost
hverken ellerneither nor
ingenno oneFormal or legal register
sig selvoneselfEmphatic form, stresses the subject
vi selvourselves
sådansuch
sådan ensuch a
de selvthemselvesReflexive pronoun, masculine plural
det herthis oneDemonstrative pronoun, refers to something close
dethoseDemonstrative pronoun, feminine plural
hvilkenwhich oneInterrogative pronoun, used on its own
hvem der endwhoever
dinyoursPossessive pronoun, used on its own

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Danish words on “Function words”. The full topic holds 120 in the KoKo app: 48 at the easy level, 42 at the medium level and 30 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Danish vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Danish vocabulary on iPhone.

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