Danish vocabulary: function words
Pronouns, articles, demonstratives, possessives: the small words of Danish grammar you cannot build a sentence without.
Here are 100 Danish words on “Function words”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Danish | English |
|---|---|
| en | aIndefinite article, masculine singular |
| en | aIndefinite article, feminine singular |
| lidt | a little |
| alle | allDeterminer or pronoun, masculine plural |
| mon | doQuestion marker, no literal equivalent |
| hun selv | herselfReflexive pronoun, feminine singular |
| ham | himObject pronoun, to him or to her |
| hans | hisSingular possessor, belonging to him or her |
| jeg | ISubject pronoun, first person singular |
| mig | meStressed form, after a preposition or on its own |
| mere end | more than |
| min | myPossessive determiner, before the noun |
| nej | noNegative answer |
| ikke længere | no longer |
| ingenting | nothingPronoun used on its own |
| deraf | of it |
| man | one |
| kun | only |
| anden | other |
| samme | same |
| hun | sheSubject pronoun, feminine singular |
| noget | somePartitive article, feminine singular |
| noget | somePartitive article, masculine singular |
| den | theDefinite article, feminine singular |
| den | theDefinite article, masculine singular |
| deres | theirPlural possessor, belonging to them |
| der er | there isExistence |
| disse | theseDemonstrative determiner, plural |
| de | theySubject pronoun |
| denne | thisDemonstrative determiner, masculine before a consonant |
| denne | thisDemonstrative determiner, feminine singular |
| vi | weSubject pronoun, first person plural |
| hvad | whatQuestion word, object |
| hvad | whatQuestion word, subject |
| hvad | whatBefore a verb |
| hvornår | when |
| jo | yesYes, contradicting a negative statement |
| dig | youObject pronoun, informal address |
| du | youSubject, informal address |
| De | youSubject, formal or plural address |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Danish | English |
|---|---|
| mange | a lot of |
| hele | allDeterminer, feminine singular |
| alle | allDeterminer, feminine plural |
| hvem som helst | anyone |
| lige så meget | as much as |
| hver | eachDeterminer, before the noun |
| hinanden | each otherMutual action between two people |
| nok | enough of |
| alle | everybodyPeople in general, everyone together |
| han selv | himselfReflexive pronoun, masculine singular |
| hvordan | how |
| jeg selv | myself |
| aldrig | never |
| ingen | nobodyEveryday use |
| ingen | nonePronoun, used on its own |
| ingen | not anyDeterminer, in a negative sentence |
| intet | nothingNegation used with the verb |
| vores | ourPossessive determiner, belonging to us |
| flere | several |
| nogle | someIndefinite determiner, a small number |
| noget | somethingIndefinite pronoun, an unspecified thing |
| det der | thatDemonstrative pronoun, refers to something far away or already mentioned |
| den | that oneDemonstrative pronoun, masculine singular |
| dem | themStressed pronoun after a preposition |
| se der | there isPointing out, presenting |
| denne | thisDemonstrative determiner, masculine before a vowel |
| de | thoseDemonstrative pronoun, masculine plural |
| for meget | too much |
| hvad | whatOn its own or after a preposition |
| hvilken | whichInterrogative determiner, before the noun |
| hvis | whose |
| hvorfor | why |
| hvorfor ikke | why not |
| dig | youStressed form, after a preposition |
| du selv | yourself |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Danish | English |
|---|---|
| hvordan som helst | any which way |
| hvad som helst | anything |
| når som helst | anytime |
| hvor som helst | anywhere |
| som det er | as it is |
| vis | certain |
| hver især | each onePronoun, masculine singular |
| hver især | each onePronoun, feminine singular |
| hans | his ownPossessive pronoun, used on its own |
| hvor langt | how far |
| hvor mange | how manyFollowed by a noun, to ask about a number |
| min | minePossessive pronoun, used on its own |
| de fleste | most |
| hverken eller | neither nor |
| ingen | no oneFormal or legal register |
| sig selv | oneselfEmphatic form, stresses the subject |
| vi selv | ourselves |
| sådan | such |
| sådan en | such a |
| de selv | themselvesReflexive pronoun, masculine plural |
| det her | this oneDemonstrative pronoun, refers to something close |
| de | thoseDemonstrative pronoun, feminine plural |
| hvilken | which oneInterrogative pronoun, used on its own |
| hvem der end | whoever |
| din | yoursPossessive pronoun, used on its own |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Danish words on “Function words”. The full topic holds 120 in the KoKo app: 48 at the easy level, 42 at the medium level and 30 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Danish vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Danish vocabulary on iPhone.
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