German vocabulary: DIY and housework
Cleaning, repairing, painting, screwing: the German words for housework, tools and DIY.
Here are 100 German words on “Repairs and upkeep”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| German | English |
|---|---|
| Mülleimer | bin |
| Müllbeutel | bin bag |
| Zement | cement |
| Handwerker | craftsman |
| Staub | dust |
| Hammer | hammer |
| Hausarbeit | housework |
| Bügeleisen | iron |
| Leck | leak |
| Wasserwaage | level |
| Nagel | nail |
| Farbe | paint |
| Rohr | pipe |
| Zange | pliers |
| Senklot | plumb line |
| Farbrolle | roller |
| Schleifpapier | sandpaper |
| Schraube | screw |
| Dichtung | seal |
| Samen | seed |
| Kurzschluss | short circuit |
| Seife | soap |
| Schwamm | sponge |
| Fleck | stain |
| bohren | to drill |
| leeren | to empty |
| befestigen | to fasten |
| falten | to fold |
| kleben | to glue |
| bügeln | to iron |
| streichen | to paint |
| pflanzen | to plant |
| wieder zusammenbauen | to reassemble |
| wegwerfen | to throw away |
| Werkzeug | tool |
| Werkzeugkasten | tool box |
| Wäsche | washing |
| Spülmittel | washing up liquid |
| Holz | wood |
| Werkbank | workbench |
Level 2: medium 34 words
| German | English |
|---|---|
| Schürze | apron |
| Chlorbleiche | bleach |
| Besen | broom |
| Eimer | bucket |
| Lappen | cloth |
| Wäscheklammer | clothes peg |
| Blumenerde | compost |
| Bohrmaschine | drill |
| Bohrer | drill bit |
| Feile | file |
| Spachtelmasse | filler |
| Gartenarbeit | gardening |
| Haushaltsreiniger | household cleanerGeneral term for household cleaning |
| Dämmstoff | insulating material |
| Rasenmäher | lawn mower |
| Klempnerarbeit | plumbing |
| Kostenvoranschlag | quote |
| Müll | rubbish |
| Säge | saw |
| Schraubenzieher | screwdriver |
| Silikon | silicone |
| Maßband | tape measure |
| anpassen | to adjust |
| auseinanderbauen | to dismantle |
| spülen | to rinse |
| schrubben | to scrub |
| sortieren | to sort |
| fegen | to sweep |
| basteln | to tinker |
| staubsaugen | to vacuum |
| gießen | to water |
| Cuttermesser | utility knife |
| Unterlegscheibe | washer |
| Abfall | waste |
Level 3: hard 26 words
| German | English |
|---|---|
| Bolzen | bolt |
| Reinigungsmittel | cleaning productProduct used to clean a surface |
| Weichspüler | fabric softener |
| Handfeger | hand brush |
| Bügeln | ironing |
| Wischmopp | mop |
| Kneifzange | pincers |
| Winkel | set square |
| Fleckenentferner | stain remover |
| Tacker | stapler |
| Klebeband | tape |
| vollstellen | to clutter |
| verputzen | to coat |
| entrümpeln | to declutter |
| desinfizieren | to disinfect |
| abstauben | to dust |
| nageln | to nail |
| schleifen | to sand |
| sägen | to saw |
| schrauben | to screw |
| abbeizen | to strip |
| abschrauben | to unscrew |
| jäten | to weed |
| Geruchsverschluss | waste trap |
| Gießkanne | watering can |
| Rollgabelschlüssel | wrench |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 German words on “Repairs and upkeep”. The full topic holds 145 in the KoKo app: 58 at the easy level, 50 at the medium level and 37 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this German vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn German vocabulary on iPhone.
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