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Japanese vocabulary: environment

Climate, pollution, recycling, renewable energy: environment and ecology vocabulary in Japanese.

Here are 100 Japanese words on “Environment and ecology”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

JapaneseEnglish
活動家activist
空気air
炭素排出量算定carbon assessment
気候climate
気候協定climate agreement
気候変動climate change
作物crop
地球Earth
生態学ecology
電気electricity
排出emission
エネルギーenergy
省エネenergy saving
環境environment
農場farm
農業farming
畑field
温室効果greenhouse effect
温室効果ガスgreenhouse gas
収穫harvest
自然災害natural disaster
天然ガスnatural gas
自然保護区nature reserve
原子力nuclear power
石油oil
環境配慮organic
惑星planet
汚染pollution
デモprotest
海面上昇rising sea levels
中古second hand
地産地消short supply chain
使い捨てプラスチックsingle use plastic
持続可能なsustainable
税tax
制限するto limit
保全するto preserve
保護するto protect
減らすto reduce
山火事wildfire

Level 2: medium 35 words

JapaneseEnglish
意識啓発awareness raising
生物多様性biodiversity
炭素の足跡carbon footprint
炭素中立carbon neutrality
容器保証金制度deposit return scheme
干ばつdrought
生態系ecosystem
絶滅危惧種endangered species
肥料fertiliser
浸水flood
化石燃料fossil fuel
生態移行green transition
氷の融解ice melt
集約農業intensive farming
灌漑irrigation
ごみ埋め立て地landfill
光害light pollution
騒音公害noise pollution
包装材packaging
制裁penalty
再生可能なrenewable
資源resource
下水処理場sewage plant
太陽光パネルsolar panel
分別sorting
相殺するto offset
分けて捨てるto sort
温暖化warming
廃棄物wasteRubbish, residue
浪費wasteSquandering, excessive use
下水waste water
水質浄化water treatment
湿地帯wetland
内部告発者whistleblower
ごみゼロzero waste

Level 3: hard 25 words

JapaneseEnglish
農業生態学agroecology
バイオマスbiomass
二酸化炭素carbon dioxide
森林破壊deforestation
砂漠化desertification
節度frugality
焼却incineration
外来侵入種invasive species
メタンmethane
マイクロプラスチックmicroplastic
乱獲overfishing
パーマカルチャーpermaculture
農薬pesticide
計画的陳腐化planned obsolescence
密猟poaching
花粉媒介昆虫pollinator
割り当てquota
植林reforestation
修理しやすさrepairability
ごみrubbish
断熱処理thermal insulation
堆肥にするto compost
リサイクルするto recycle
浪費するto waste
生態回廊wildlife corridor

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Japanese words on “Environment and ecology”. The full topic holds 143 in the KoKo app: 57 at the easy level, 50 at the medium level and 36 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Japanese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Japanese vocabulary on iPhone.

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