Japanese vocabulary: adjectives
Big, small, easy, expensive, tired: the Japanese adjectives you need to describe a person, an object or a situation.
Here are 100 Japanese words on “Adjectives”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| より良い | better |
| 大きい | big |
| 空白 | blankSpace or form not filled in |
| 穏やか | calm |
| 古典的 | classic |
| 清潔 | clean |
| 現在の | current |
| 危険 | dangerous |
| 死んだ | dead |
| 難しい | difficult |
| 簡単 | easyDone without effort |
| 高価 | expensive |
| 公正 | fair |
| 偽り | false |
| 速い | fast |
| 太い | fatHeavily built person or animal |
| いっぱい | full |
| うれしい | glad |
| 硬い | hard |
| 高い | high |
| 信じ難い | incredible |
| 興味深い | interesting |
| 長い | long |
| 低い | low |
| 主要 | main |
| 自然 | natural |
| 新しい | newRecently appeared or acquired |
| 多数の | numerous |
| 特殊 | particular |
| 実用的 | practical |
| 生 | raw |
| まじめ | serious |
| 病気 | sick |
| 単純 | simple |
| 小さい | small |
| 奇妙 | strange |
| 強い | strong |
| 本当 | true |
| 唯一の | unique |
| 次に来る | upcomingComing right after in time |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 許可された | allowed |
| 利用できる | available |
| のんき | carefree |
| 中央の | central |
| 心地よい | comfortable |
| 完全 | complete |
| 義務的 | compulsory |
| 曲がった | curved |
| 乾いた | dry |
| 永遠 | eternal |
| 例外的 | exceptional |
| 満たされた | filled |
| 楽しい | fun |
| 広大 | huge |
| 同一 | identical |
| ありそう | likely |
| 地元の | local |
| ゆるい | looseNot tight, slack |
| 隣の | neighbouring |
| 平凡 | ordinary |
| 部分的 | partial |
| 永久的 | permanent |
| かわいらしい | pretty |
| 前の | previous |
| 最近の | recent |
| 信頼できる | reliable |
| 静か | silent |
| 似ている | similar |
| ほっそりした | slim |
| 適した | suitable |
| 見事 | superb |
| 疲れた | tired |
| 伝統的 | traditional |
| 不公平 | unfair |
| 広々とした | vast |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| おおよその | approximate |
| 眠っている | asleep |
| 魅惑的 | attractive |
| 火が通った | cooked |
| 傷んだ | damaged |
| 遠い | distant |
| ひどい | dreadful |
| ほこりっぽい | dusty |
| 過度 | excessive |
| 頻繁 | frequent |
| 才能がある | gifted |
| 醜悪 | hideous |
| 運が良い | lucky |
| 複数の | multiple |
| うるさい | noisy |
| 休息した | rested |
| 満足のいく | satisfactory |
| 柔らかい | soft |
| 醜い | ugly |
| 利用できない | unavailable |
| 不確か | uncertain |
| 居心地が悪い | uncomfortable |
| ありそうにない | unlikely |
| 運が悪い | unlucky |
| 使い古した | worn out |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Japanese words on “Adjectives”. The full topic holds 232 in the KoKo app: 92 at the easy level, 82 at the medium level and 58 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Japanese vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Japanese vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Grammar
Lists by situation
- 100 intermediate Japanese words
- 100 advanced Japanese words
- 32 Japanese words for opposites
- Your first 100 Japanese words
