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Japanese vocabulary: adjectives

Big, small, easy, expensive, tired: the Japanese adjectives you need to describe a person, an object or a situation.

Here are 100 Japanese words on “Adjectives”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

JapaneseEnglish
より良いbetter
大きいbig
空白blankSpace or form not filled in
穏やかcalm
古典的classic
清潔clean
現在のcurrent
危険dangerous
死んだdead
難しいdifficult
簡単easyDone without effort
高価expensive
公正fair
偽りfalse
速いfast
太いfatHeavily built person or animal
いっぱいfull
うれしいglad
硬いhard
高いhigh
信じ難いincredible
興味深いinteresting
長いlong
低いlow
主要main
自然natural
新しいnewRecently appeared or acquired
多数のnumerous
特殊particular
実用的practical
生raw
まじめserious
病気sick
単純simple
小さいsmall
奇妙strange
強いstrong
本当true
唯一のunique
次に来るupcomingComing right after in time

Level 2: medium 35 words

JapaneseEnglish
許可されたallowed
利用できるavailable
のんきcarefree
中央のcentral
心地よいcomfortable
完全complete
義務的compulsory
曲がったcurved
乾いたdry
永遠eternal
例外的exceptional
満たされたfilled
楽しいfun
広大huge
同一identical
ありそうlikely
地元のlocal
ゆるいlooseNot tight, slack
隣のneighbouring
平凡ordinary
部分的partial
永久的permanent
かわいらしいpretty
前のprevious
最近のrecent
信頼できるreliable
静かsilent
似ているsimilar
ほっそりしたslim
適したsuitable
見事superb
疲れたtired
伝統的traditional
不公平unfair
広々としたvast

Level 3: hard 25 words

JapaneseEnglish
おおよそのapproximate
眠っているasleep
魅惑的attractive
火が通ったcooked
傷んだdamaged
遠いdistant
ひどいdreadful
ほこりっぽいdusty
過度excessive
頻繁frequent
才能があるgifted
醜悪hideous
運が良いlucky
複数のmultiple
うるさいnoisy
休息したrested
満足のいくsatisfactory
柔らかいsoft
醜いugly
利用できないunavailable
不確かuncertain
居心地が悪いuncomfortable
ありそうにないunlikely
運が悪いunlucky
使い古したworn out

Mini quiz

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Japanese words on “Adjectives”. The full topic holds 232 in the KoKo app: 92 at the easy level, 82 at the medium level and 58 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Japanese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Japanese vocabulary on iPhone.

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