Japanese vocabulary: adverbs
Often, quickly, already, maybe, very: the Japanese adverbs that say when, how and how much.
Here are 100 Japanese words on “Adverbs”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 38 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 再び | again |
| ほとんど | almost |
| すでに | already |
| また | also |
| 下手に | badly |
| 後ろに | behind |
| より良く | better |
| 階下に | downstairs |
| 他の場所で | elsewhere |
| 遠くに | far |
| ついに | finally |
| ここに | here |
| 前に | in front |
| 遅く | late |
| 少し | little |
| 長い間 | long time |
| たぶん | maybe |
| その間に | meanwhile |
| たくさん | muchQuantity, with a verb or a noun |
| それから | next |
| とりわけ | notably |
| しばしば | often |
| 左に | on the left |
| だけ | only |
| あそこに | over there |
| 速く | quickly |
| むしろ | rather |
| 本当に | really |
| それほど | so much |
| 時々 | sometimes |
| まっすぐに | straight ahead |
| その次に | then |
| このように | thus |
| 今日 | today |
| 明日 | tomorrow |
| あまりに | too much |
| よく | well |
| 昨日 | yesterday |
Level 2: medium 36 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 絶対に | absolutely |
| 確かに | admittedly |
| 後方へ | backwards |
| 以前に | beforehand |
| 下に | below |
| 偶然に | by chance |
| 間違いなく | certainly |
| 完全に | completely |
| 現在 | currently |
| 直接 | directly |
| 際立って | distinctly |
| 容易に | easily |
| 途方もなく | enormously |
| 本質的に | essentially |
| 極めて | extremely |
| 昔 | formerly |
| 幸いにも | fortunately |
| 率直に | frankly |
| 無料で | free of charge |
| これからは | from now on |
| 直ちに | immediately |
| 中に | inside |
| 主に | mainly |
| 普通は | normally |
| 完璧に | perfectly |
| 永久に | permanently |
| おそらく | probably |
| めったに | rarely |
| 規則的に | regularly |
| 比較的 | relatively |
| 真剣に | seriously |
| 単に | simply |
| わずかに | slightly |
| もっぱら | solely |
| 確実に | surely |
| 残念ながら | unfortunately |
Level 3: hard 26 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 突然に | abruptly |
| 毎年 | annually |
| 大体 | approximately |
| 即座に | at once |
| 落ち着いて | calmly |
| 慎重に | cautiously |
| 正しく | correctly |
| 喜んで | gladly |
| 正直に | honestly |
| 親切に | kindly |
| 毎月 | monthly |
| 騒がしく | noisily |
| たまに | occasionally |
| わざと | on purpose |
| 丁寧に | politely |
| のんびりと | quietly |
| 近いうちに | shortly |
| 静かに | silently |
| 心から | sincerely |
| 急に | suddenly |
| 体系的に | systematically |
| 仮に | temporarily |
| いつもは | usually |
| 漠然と | vaguely |
| 目に見えて | visibly |
| 困難に | with difficulty |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Japanese words on “Adverbs”. The full topic holds 152 in the KoKo app: 59 at the easy level, 54 at the medium level and 39 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Japanese vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Japanese vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Grammar
Lists by situation
- 100 intermediate Japanese words
- 100 advanced Japanese words
- 28 Japanese words for saying where
- 28 Japanese words for saying when
- Your first 100 Japanese words
