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Japanese vocabulary: adverbs

Often, quickly, already, maybe, very: the Japanese adverbs that say when, how and how much.

Here are 100 Japanese words on “Adverbs”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 38 words

JapaneseEnglish
再びagain
ほとんどalmost
すでにalready
またalso
下手にbadly
後ろにbehind
より良くbetter
階下にdownstairs
他の場所でelsewhere
遠くにfar
ついにfinally
ここにhere
前にin front
遅くlate
少しlittle
長い間long time
たぶんmaybe
その間にmeanwhile
たくさんmuchQuantity, with a verb or a noun
それからnext
とりわけnotably
しばしばoften
左にon the left
だけonly
あそこにover there
速くquickly
むしろrather
本当にreally
それほどso much
時々sometimes
まっすぐにstraight ahead
その次にthen
このようにthus
今日today
明日tomorrow
あまりにtoo much
よくwell
昨日yesterday

Level 2: medium 36 words

JapaneseEnglish
絶対にabsolutely
確かにadmittedly
後方へbackwards
以前にbeforehand
下にbelow
偶然にby chance
間違いなくcertainly
完全にcompletely
現在currently
直接directly
際立ってdistinctly
容易にeasily
途方もなくenormously
本質的にessentially
極めてextremely
昔formerly
幸いにもfortunately
率直にfrankly
無料でfree of charge
これからはfrom now on
直ちにimmediately
中にinside
主にmainly
普通はnormally
完璧にperfectly
永久にpermanently
おそらくprobably
めったにrarely
規則的にregularly
比較的relatively
真剣にseriously
単にsimply
わずかにslightly
もっぱらsolely
確実にsurely
残念ながらunfortunately

Level 3: hard 26 words

JapaneseEnglish
突然にabruptly
毎年annually
大体approximately
即座にat once
落ち着いてcalmly
慎重にcautiously
正しくcorrectly
喜んでgladly
正直にhonestly
親切にkindly
毎月monthly
騒がしくnoisily
たまにoccasionally
わざとon purpose
丁寧にpolitely
のんびりとquietly
近いうちにshortly
静かにsilently
心からsincerely
急にsuddenly
体系的にsystematically
仮にtemporarily
いつもはusually
漠然とvaguely
目に見えてvisibly
困難にwith difficulty

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Japanese words on “Adverbs”. The full topic holds 152 in the KoKo app: 59 at the easy level, 54 at the medium level and 39 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Japanese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Japanese vocabulary on iPhone.

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