Japanese vocabulary: sports
Football, swimming, running, the gym: sports in Japanese, and the words for training and playing.
Here are 100 Japanese words on “Sport and fitness”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 均衡 | balance |
| センターフォワード | centre forward |
| 選手権 | championship |
| クラブ | club |
| 監督 | coach |
| 競技会 | competition |
| 逆襲 | counter attack |
| カップ戦 | cup |
| ダンス | dance |
| 連盟 | federation |
| サッカー | football |
| 反則 | foul |
| フリーキック | free kick |
| ゴール | goal |
| ゴールキーパー | goalkeeper |
| スポーツジム | gym |
| ハーフタイム | half time |
| プール一往復 | length of pool |
| 試合 | match |
| ミッドフィルダー | midfielder |
| パス | pass |
| 出来 | performance |
| 競技場のフィールド | pitch |
| 選手 | player |
| プロ選手 | professional |
| セーブ | saveGoalkeeper blocking a shot |
| スコア | score |
| 砲丸投げ | shot put |
| スキー | skiing |
| 種目 | sporting discipline |
| 競技場 | stadium |
| 応援団 | supporter |
| 水泳プール | swimming pool |
| テニスコート | tennis court |
| 試合をする | to play |
| 走る | to run |
| トーナメント | tournament |
| トラック | track |
| 練習 | training |
| 勝利 | victory |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| アマチュア | amateur |
| 陸上競技 | athletics |
| バスケット | basket |
| 更衣室 | changing room |
| ロッククライミング | climbing |
| 自転車競技 | cycling |
| 守備選手 | defenderPlayer in defence |
| ゴルフ | golf |
| ハンドボール | handball |
| ヘルメット | helmet |
| 走り高跳び | high jump |
| 負傷 | injury |
| ユニホーム | jersey |
| 走り幅跳び | long jump |
| ネット | net |
| 相手 | opponent |
| ペナルティーキック | penalty |
| PK戦 | penalty shootout |
| 表彰台 | podium |
| 腕立て伏せ | press up |
| 予選 | qualifying round |
| リレー | relay |
| ラグビー | rugby |
| 運動靴 | sports shoe |
| 短距離走 | sprint |
| 観客席 | stand |
| 先発選手 | starting player |
| 交代選手 | substitute |
| サーフィン | surfing |
| 記録を破る | to break a record |
| 予選を通過する | to qualify |
| 得点する | to score |
| 水泳する | to swim |
| ランニングマシン | treadmill |
| イエローカード | yellow card |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 腹筋 | abdominal muscles |
| バスケットボール | basketball |
| 有酸素運動 | cardio |
| ドーピング | doping |
| ドリブル | dribble |
| ダンベル | dumbbell |
| 持久力 | endurance |
| フェンシング | fencing |
| 柔軟性 | flexibility |
| クロール | front crawl |
| 体操 | gymnastics |
| 乗馬 | horse riding |
| やり投げ | javelin |
| 空手 | karate |
| 筋肉痛 | muscle ache |
| ラケット | racket |
| スケート | skating |
| タックル | tackle |
| ストレッチする | to stretch |
| 限界を超える | to surpass oneself |
| 肉離れ | torn muscle |
| バレーボール | volleyball |
| 準備運動 | warm up |
| 筋力トレーニング | weight training |
| ウイング | winger |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Japanese words on “Sport and fitness”. The full topic holds 167 in the KoKo app: 66 at the easy level, 59 at the medium level and 42 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Japanese vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Japanese vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Fields
- School and learning
- Work and business
- Occupations
- Leisure and entertainment
- Arts and creation
- Science and technology
- Environment and ecology
- Economy and finance
- Law, justice and administration
- Society and politics
- Media and information
- All 38 Japanese topics
