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Japanese vocabulary: science and technology

Experiment, energy, machine, research: the words of science and technology in Japanese.

Here are 100 Japanese words on “Science and technology”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

JapaneseEnglish
酸acid
分析analysis
ブラックホールblack hole
計算calculation
細胞cell
回路circuit
導体conducting material
電流current
差difference
発見discovery
元素element
指数exponent
力force
気体gas
仮説hypothesis
器具instrument
研究室laboratory
光light
機械machine
質量mass
平均mean
測定値measurement
金属metal
数number
生物体organism
進歩progress
証拠proof
光線ray
抵抗resistance
科学science
固体solid
種species
速さspeed
ばねspring
星star
統計statistic
和sum
技術technique
試験するto test
重さweight

Level 2: medium 35 words

JapaneseEnglish
加速度acceleration
足し算addition
広さarea
原子atom
燃焼combustion
曲線curve
DNADNA
工学engineering
分数fraction
発電機generator
重力gravity
水素hydrogen
発明invention
レーザーlaser
行列matrix
仕組みmechanism
分子molecule
光学optics
酸素oxygen
特許patent
確率probability
試作品prototype
ロケットrocket
標本sample
人工衛星satellite
センサーsensor
模擬実験simulation
スペクトルspectrum
定理theorem
論証するto demonstrate
設計するto design
再現するto replicate
変数variable
波動wave
波長wavelength

Level 3: hard 25 words

JapaneseEnglish
代数学algebra
小惑星asteroid
ビーカーbeaker
生命工学biotechnology
沸騰boiling
円周circumference
凝結condensation
核分裂fission
摩擦friction
歯車gear wheel
対数logarithm
顕微鏡microscope
ナノテクノロジーnanotechnology
酸化oxidation
粒子particle
周期表periodic table
ピペットpipette
滑車pulley
屈折refraction
平方根square root
引き算subtraction
望遠鏡telescope
試験管test tube
変圧器transformer
無重力weightlessness

Mini quiz

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Japanese words on “Science and technology”. The full topic holds 193 in the KoKo app: 77 at the easy level, 67 at the medium level and 49 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Japanese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Japanese vocabulary on iPhone.

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