100 essential Japanese verbs
100 Japanese words worth knowing, picked from the topics Core verbs and translated into English.
Core verbs 100 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 言う | to say |
| 読む | to read |
| 笑う | to laugh |
| 殺す | to kill |
| 見る | to see |
| である | to be |
| 助ける | to help |
| 行く | to go |
| 持つ | to have |
| 作る | to create |
| する | to do |
| 終える | to finish |
| 遊ぶ | to play |
| 払う | to pay |
| 握る | to hold |
| 引く | to pull |
| 来る | to come |
| 生きる | to live |
| 信じる | to believe |
| -なければならない | to have to |
| あげる | to give |
| 入る | to enter |
| 勝つ | to win |
| 保つ | to keep |
| 食べる | to eat |
| 置く | to put |
| 上がる | to go up |
| 死ぬ | to die |
| 開ける | to open |
| 話す | to speak |
| 出発する | to leave |
| 通る | to pass |
| 思う | to think |
| 失う | to lose |
| 運ぶ | to carryHave on you, carry around |
| 返す | to give back |
| とどまる | to stayNot change place or state |
| 知る | to knowHave a piece of information or a skill |
| 仕える | to serve |
| 出る | to go out |
| 従う | to follow |
| 落ちる | to fall |
| 売る | to sell |
| 書く | to write |
| 避ける | to avoid |
| 買う | to buy |
| 加える | to add |
| 呼ぶ | to call |
| 着く | to arrive |
| 止める | to stop |
| 変える | to change |
| 選ぶ | to choose |
| 数える | to countWork out how many there are |
| なる | to becomeChange from one state to another |
| 送る | to send |
| 試す | to try |
| 残す | to leave behind |
| 見せる | to show |
| 得る | to obtain |
| 忘れる | to forget |
| できる | to be able to |
| 取る | to take |
| 帰宅する | to go home |
| 戻る | to come back |
| 微笑む | to smile |
| 見つける | to find |
| 望む | to want |
| 聞く | to listen |
| 待つ | to waitBe patient, let time pass |
| 探す | to look for |
| 尋ねる | to ask |
| 守る | to defend |
| 防ぐ | to prevent |
| 聞こえる | to hear |
| 分かち合う | to share |
| 保護する | to protect |
| 準備する | to prepare |
| 受け取る | to receive |
| 眺める | to watch |
| 答える | to answer |
| 使う | to use |
| 学ぶ | to learn |
| 達する | to reach |
| 始める | to start |
| 知る | to be familiar withBe familiar with someone or something |
| 続ける | to continue |
| 説明する | to explain |
| 許す | to allow |
| 合流する | to join |
| 取り戻す | to find again |
| 理解する | to understand |
| 勧める | to advise |
| 建てる | to build |
| 会う | to meet |
| 働く | to work |
| 疑問に思う | to wonder |
| 思い出す | to recall |
| 覚える | to remember |
| 愛する | to love |
| 飲む | to drink |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- What comes after these 100 words?
- Carry on topic by topic: each list gives 100 words sorted into three levels. The KoKo app gathers +6,000 Japanese words and brings each one back at the right moment.
- Where do these lists come from?
- They are the lists of the KoKo app. Each page gives 100 of their words; the full topics, the reviews and the exercises are in the app.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Japanese vocabulary on iPhone.
Lists by situation
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- 50 essential Japanese words for school
- 100 intermediate Japanese words
- 100 advanced Japanese words
- 32 Japanese words for opposites
- 20 Japanese words for asking questions
- 28 Japanese words for saying where
- 28 Japanese words for saying when
- 20 Japanese words at the airport
- 20 Japanese words at the hotel
- 20 Japanese words for asking directions
- 20 Japanese words for making an appointment
- 20 Japanese words for renting a home
- 20 Japanese words in an emergency
- 20 Japanese words at the bank
- 20 Japanese words for taking the train
- 20 Japanese words for driving
- 20 Japanese words for going out with friends
- 20 Japanese words for a job interview
- 20 Japanese words in meetings
- 20 Japanese words at the pharmacy
- 20 Japanese words at the hairdresser’s
- 20 Japanese words on the phone
- 20 Japanese words for paperwork
- 20 Japanese words at the garage
- 20 Japanese words for a party
- 20 Japanese words for flatsharing
- Your first 100 Japanese words
