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100 essential Japanese verbs

100 Japanese words worth knowing, picked from the topics Core verbs and translated into English.

Core verbs 100 words

JapaneseEnglish
言うto say
読むto read
笑うto laugh
殺すto kill
見るto see
であるto be
助けるto help
行くto go
持つto have
作るto create
するto do
終えるto finish
遊ぶto play
払うto pay
握るto hold
引くto pull
来るto come
生きるto live
信じるto believe
-なければならないto have to
あげるto give
入るto enter
勝つto win
保つto keep
食べるto eat
置くto put
上がるto go up
死ぬto die
開けるto open
話すto speak
出発するto leave
通るto pass
思うto think
失うto lose
運ぶto carryHave on you, carry around
返すto give back
とどまるto stayNot change place or state
知るto knowHave a piece of information or a skill
仕えるto serve
出るto go out
従うto follow
落ちるto fall
売るto sell
書くto write
避けるto avoid
買うto buy
加えるto add
呼ぶto call
着くto arrive
止めるto stop
変えるto change
選ぶto choose
数えるto countWork out how many there are
なるto becomeChange from one state to another
送るto send
試すto try
残すto leave behind
見せるto show
得るto obtain
忘れるto forget
できるto be able to
取るto take
帰宅するto go home
戻るto come back
微笑むto smile
見つけるto find
望むto want
聞くto listen
待つto waitBe patient, let time pass
探すto look for
尋ねるto ask
守るto defend
防ぐto prevent
聞こえるto hear
分かち合うto share
保護するto protect
準備するto prepare
受け取るto receive
眺めるto watch
答えるto answer
使うto use
学ぶto learn
達するto reach
始めるto start
知るto be familiar withBe familiar with someone or something
続けるto continue
説明するto explain
許すto allow
合流するto join
取り戻すto find again
理解するto understand
勧めるto advise
建てるto build
会うto meet
働くto work
疑問に思うto wonder
思い出すto recall
覚えるto remember
愛するto love
飲むto drink

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Frequently asked questions

What comes after these 100 words?
Carry on topic by topic: each list gives 100 words sorted into three levels. The KoKo app gathers +6,000 Japanese words and brings each one back at the right moment.
Where do these lists come from?
They are the lists of the KoKo app. Each page gives 100 of their words; the full topics, the reviews and the exercises are in the app.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

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These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Japanese vocabulary on iPhone.

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